Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Chit-Chat
Chit-Chat

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Chit-Chat is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chit-Chat
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CORNWALL LOCATES IN HARLAN.
With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.
In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.
The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.
Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chit-Chat

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Chit-Chat is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORNWALL LOCATES IN HARLAN.
Line 2
With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.
/wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv ə fjuː ˈkaʊntiz ɪn ˈwestərn kənˈtʌki noʊ əˈfɪʃəl sərˈveɪ wɑːz ˈevər meɪd ʌv ðə steɪt/
Line 3
In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.
Line 4
The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv sʌtʃ ə læks ˈsɪstəm wɑːz ðæt ˈɔːfən ðə seɪm ˈbaʊn.də.ri wɑːz ˈkʌvərd baɪ ˈsevrəl ɡrænts ənd ðə ˈsiːnjər ɡrænt held ðə lænd/
Line 5
Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.”

cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “CORNWALL LOCATES IN HARLAN.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.”

grants noun US /ɡrænts/

plural of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading “In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.”

identification noun US /aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of designating or identifying something

From this reading “Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.”

lax adjective US /læks/

lacking in rigor or strictness

From this reading “The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.”

locates verb US /ˈloʊkeɪts/

third-person singular of “locate” — discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining

From this reading “CORNWALL LOCATES IN HARLAN.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

CommonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

CORNWALLnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading CORNWALL LOCATES IN HARLAN.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

grantsnounUS /ɡrænts/

plural of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

HARLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORNWALL LOCATES IN HARLAN.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

identificationnounUS /aɪˌdentəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of designating or identifying something

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CORNWALL LOCATES IN HARLAN.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

laxadjectiveUS /læks/

lacking in rigor or strictness

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

LOCATESverbUS /ˈloʊkeɪts/

third-person singular of “locate” — discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining

From this reading CORNWALL LOCATES IN HARLAN.

locationnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

a point or extent in space

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The result of such a lax system was that often the same boundary was covered by several grants; and the senior grant held the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

unsurveyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading In the unsurveyed portion grants for land issued by the Commonwealth varied in size from a few acres to as many as two hundred thousand; and called for natural objects as beginning and boundary corners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many grants were so indefinite of description, the beginning corner calling for certain timber or a large stone in a heavily timbered and, in sections, rocky country, as to be impossible of identification or location.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of a few counties in western Kentucky, no official survey was ever made of the state.

Chapter 3 of Chit-Chat by Mathew Joseph Holt holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Chit-Chat contain?

Chapter 3 holds 124 sentences of Chit-Chat, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Chit-Chat by Mathew Joseph Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Chit-Chat?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chit-Chat

Common questions about reading Chit-Chat by Mathew Joseph Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chit-Chat?

Yes. All 3602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29071 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chit-Chat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29071, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chit-Chat take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 721 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chit-Chat section by section

How to work through Chit-Chat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Chit-Chat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chit-Chat

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chit-Chat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chit-Chat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chit-Chat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chit-Chat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chit-Chat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.