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Chit-Chat

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Chit-Chat is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOME LIFE.
Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.
Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.
She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.
She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chit-Chat

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Chit-Chat is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOME LIFE.
/hoʊm laɪf/
Line 2
Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈkɔːrnwɔːl əˈpɑːn ðə rɪˈsiːt ʌv ðə ˈteləɡræm ˈnoʊtəfaɪɪŋ hɜːr ʌv dʒɑːnz ˈmerɪdʒ went tuː hɪz ruːm ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈmeriz ˈfoʊtəɡræf ˈkærid ɪt tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ənd ɪn ðə strɔːŋ laɪt ʌv ðə dʒuːn deɪ ˈstʌdid ðə feɪs/
Line 3
Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈʌndər hɜːr ˈkrɪtɪkəl əˈnæləsəs ðæt ʌv ə ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː huːz lʌv wɑːz ˈsentərd ɪn hɜːr sʌn ənd huː bɪˈliːvd ðæt hiː wɑːz enˈtaɪtəld tuː ðə wɜːrldz best ðə ˈpɪktʃər met hɜːr ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/
Line 4
She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.
Line 5
She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centered adjective US /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading “Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.”

clustering noun US /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.”

completing adjective US /kəmˈpliːtɪŋ/

acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)

From this reading “She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.”

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.”

notifying verb US /ˈnoʊtəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “notify” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.”

replacing noun US /rɪˈpleɪsɪŋ/

the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another

From this reading “She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.”

telegraphed verb US /ˈteləɡræft/

past form of “telegraph” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading “She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.”

velvety adjective US /ˈvelvəti/

smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste

From this reading “She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.”

All words in this reading · 136

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

approbationnounUS /ˌæprəˈbeɪʃən/

official approval

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

centeredadjectiveUS /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

clusteringnounUS /ˈklʌstərɪŋ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

completingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtɪŋ/

acting as or providing a complement (something that completes the whole)

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

deep-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading HOME LIFE.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading HOME LIFE.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

mother-in-lawnounUS /ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː/

the mother of your spouse

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

notifyingverbUS /ˈnoʊtəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “notify” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

replacingnounUS /rɪˈpleɪsɪŋ/

the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

telegraphedverbUS /ˈteləɡræft/

past form of “telegraph” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

velvetyadjectiveUS /ˈvelvəti/

smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Mrs. Cornwall, upon the receipt of the telegram notifying her of John's marriage, went to his room and taking Mary's photograph, carried it to the window and in the strong light of the June day studied the face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Even under her critical analysis, that of a mother-in-law whose love was centered in her son and who believed that he was entitled to the world's best, the picture met her approbation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

wreathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She held it in her arms, as one who loved might have held the original; and after a few tears of mingled sadness and joy--sadness for what had gone from her life and joy for what she thought had come into her son's--and after a prayer that God would bless the union of her son and this woman, making their life long and true and completing their happiness by giving them sweet children to make the union one of body and soul, she carried it down to her parlor and placed it on the center table beside that of her son's, wreathing and clustering them round with deep-red, velvety roses from the garden, and each day until they came gathered fresh ones, replacing those that withered.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading She telegraphed her blessing and love to them both and wrote Mary a long letter, telling her how happy she should be to welcome her home as John's wife and her daughter.

Chapter 11 of Chit-Chat by Mathew Joseph Holt holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Chit-Chat contain?

Chapter 11 holds 138 sentences of Chit-Chat, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Chit-Chat by Mathew Joseph Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Chit-Chat?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chit-Chat

Common questions about reading Chit-Chat by Mathew Joseph Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chit-Chat?

Yes. All 3602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29071 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chit-Chat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29071, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chit-Chat take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 721 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chit-Chat section by section

How to work through Chit-Chat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Chit-Chat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chit-Chat

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chit-Chat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chit-Chat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chit-Chat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chit-Chat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chit-Chat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.