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Choyce Drollery
Choyce Drollery

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Choyce Drollery is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Choyce Drollery
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.
Choyce Drollery.
Choyce DROLLERY: SONGS & SONNETS.
_A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.
_With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Choyce Drollery

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Choyce Drollery is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.
/əˈpraɪt tekst wɪˈðɪn aɪˈtælɪk ˈpæsədʒəz ɪz ˈɪndəkeɪtəd laɪk ðɪs siː end fɔːr ə ˈfʊlər noʊt/
Line 2
Choyce Drollery.
Line 3
Choyce DROLLERY: SONGS & SONNETS.
Line 4
_A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.
/ə kəˈlekʃən ʌv ˈdaɪvərz ˈeksələnt ˈpiːsəz ʌv ˈpoʊətri ʌv ˈsevrəl ˈemənənt ˈɔːθərz/
Line 5
_With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appendices noun US /əˈpendɪsiːz/

plural of “appendix” — supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading “_With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.”

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “_A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.”

Divers adjective US /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading “_A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “_A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.”

fuller noun US /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.”

Introductions noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading “_With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.”

italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.”

sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “Choyce DROLLERY: SONGS & SONNETS.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

AppendicesnounUS /əˈpendɪsiːz/

plural of “appendix” — supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

AUTHORSnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

CANTAB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

Choyce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Choyce Drollery.

CollectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading _A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.

DiversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading _A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.

Drollerynoun

a comic incident or series of incidents

From this reading Choyce Drollery.

EBSWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

Emendations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

EMINENTadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading _A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

ExcellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading _A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

IntroductionsnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “introduction” — the act of beginning something new

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

italicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

PiecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading _A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading _A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

SEVERALadjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading _A Collection of Divers Excellent Pieces of Poetry_, OF SEVERAL EMINENT AUTHORS.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Choyce DROLLERY: SONGS & SONNETS.

SONNETSnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading Choyce DROLLERY: SONGS & SONNETS.

SpecialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

UprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Upright text within italic passages is indicated ~like this~ See end for a fuller note.

WOODFALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _With Special Introductions, and Appendices of Notes, Illustrations, Emendations of Text, &c._, BY J. WOODFALL EBSWORTH, M.A., CANTAB.

Chapter 1 of Choyce Drollery by Joseph Woodfall [Editor] Ebsworth holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Choyce Drollery contain?

Chapter 1 holds 366 sentences of Choyce Drollery, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Choyce Drollery by Joseph Woodfall [Editor] Ebsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Choyce Drollery?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Choyce Drollery

Common questions about reading Choyce Drollery by Joseph Woodfall [Editor] Ebsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Choyce Drollery?

Yes. All 4485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Choyce Drollery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Choyce Drollery take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Choyce Drollery section by section

How to work through Choyce Drollery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Choyce Drollery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Choyce Drollery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Choyce Drollery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Upright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Choyce Drollery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Choyce Drollery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Choyce Drollery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Choyce Drollery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.