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Christ in Flanders
Christ in Flanders

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Christ in Flanders is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.
At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.
Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.
He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.
But the helpless poor at the other end of the wherry!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christ in Flanders

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Christ in Flanders is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.
/ðə tuː ˈpezənts ˈfɑːðər ənd sʌn wɜːr ˈsaɪlənt ˈpeɪʃənt ənd səbˈmɪsɪv tuː ðə wɪl ʌv ɡɑːd laɪk foʊk huːz woʊnt ɪt ɪz tuː fɔːl ɪn ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː wɪð ðə weɪz ʌv ˈneɪtʃər laɪk ˈkætəl/
Line 2
At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.
Line 3
Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.
/əˈbʌv ɔːl ðiːz ˈhjuːmən lɪvz stʊd ə strɔːŋ mæn ðə ˈskɪpər noʊ daʊts əˈseɪld hɪm ðə tʃiːf ðə kɪŋ ðə ˈfeɪtəlɪst əˈmʌŋ ðem/
Line 4
He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.
/hiː wɑːz ˈtrʌstɪŋ ɪn hɪmˈself ˈræðər ðæn ɪn ˈprɑː.və.dəns ˈkraɪɪŋ beɪl əˈweɪ ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈhoʊli ˈvɜːrdʒɪn dɪˈfaɪɪŋ ðə stɔːrm ɪn fækt ənd ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ wɪð ðə siː laɪk ə ˈresələr/
Line 5
But the helpless poor at the other end of the wherry!
/bʌt ðə ˈhelpləs puːr æt ðə ˈʌðər end ʌv ðə ˈweri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bail verb US /beɪl/

release after a security has been paid

From this reading “He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.”

debauchery noun US /dəˈbɔːtʃəri/

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading “At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.”

defying verb US /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.”

fatalist noun US /ˈfeɪtəlɪst/

anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny

From this reading “Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.”

repressed adjective US /riˈprest/

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading “At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.”

submissive adjective US /səbˈmɪsɪv/

inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination

From this reading “The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.”

wherry noun US /ˈweri/

sailing barge used especially in East Anglia

From this reading “But the helpless poor at the other end of the wherry!”

wrestler noun US /ˈresələr/

combatant who tries to throw opponent to the ground

From this reading “He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

BailverbUS /beɪl/

release after a security has been paid

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the helpless poor at the other end of the wherry!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

debaucherynounUS /dəˈbɔːtʃəri/

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

defyingverbUS /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

fatalistnounUS /ˈfeɪtəlɪst/

anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading But the helpless poor at the other end of the wherry!

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But the helpless poor at the other end of the wherry!

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading But the helpless poor at the other end of the wherry!

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

repressedadjectiveUS /riˈprest/

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

submissiveadjectiveUS /səbˈmɪsɪv/

inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Above all these human lives stood a strong man, the skipper; no doubts assailed him, the chief, the king, the fatalist among them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

trustingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

wailingnounUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

wherrynounUS /ˈweri/

sailing barge used especially in East Anglia

From this reading But the helpless poor at the other end of the wherry!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading The two peasants, father and son, were silent, patient, and submissive to the will of God, like folk whose wont it is to fall in instinctively with the ways of Nature like cattle.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading At the one end of the boat stood riches, pride, learning, debauchery, and crime--human society, such as art and thought and education and worldly interests and laws have made it; and at this end there was terror and wailing, innumerable different impulses all repressed by hideous doubts--at this end, and at this only, the agony of fear.

wrestlernounUS /ˈresələr/

combatant who tries to throw opponent to the ground

From this reading He was trusting in himself rather than in Providence, crying, "Bail away!" instead of "Holy Virgin," defying the storm, in fact, and struggling with the sea like a wrestler.

Chapter 2 of Christ in Flanders by Honoré de Balzac holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Christ in Flanders contain?

Chapter 2 holds 156 sentences of Christ in Flanders, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Christ in Flanders by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Christ in Flanders?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christ in Flanders

Common questions about reading Christ in Flanders by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christ in Flanders?

Yes. All 301 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christ in Flanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1940, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christ in Flanders take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 61 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christ in Flanders section by section

How to work through Christ in Flanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Christ in Flanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christ in Flanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christ in Flanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marcelline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christ in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desbordes-valmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christ in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christ in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christ in Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.