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Christian Melville
Christian Melville

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christian Melville is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christian Melville
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRISTIAN MELVILLE.
CHRISTIAN MELVILLE.
AUTHOR OF “MATTHEW PAXTON.”
“There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.
LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christian Melville

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christian Melville is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRISTIAN MELVILLE.
/ˈkrɪstʃən ˈmelvɪl/
Line 2
CHRISTIAN MELVILLE.
/ˈkrɪstʃən ˈmelvɪl/
Line 3
AUTHOR OF “MATTHEW PAXTON.”
/ˈɔːθər ʌv ˈmæθjuː ˈpækstən/
Line 4
“There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.
Line 5
LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadway noun US /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading “LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE.”

despised adjective US /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading ““There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.”

heather noun US /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading ““There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.”

Lear noun US /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading ““There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading ““There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.”

matthew noun US /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “MATTHEW PAXTON.””

melville noun US /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading “CHRISTIAN MELVILLE.”

paxton noun US /ˈpækstən/

English architect (1801-1865)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “MATTHEW PAXTON.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foul weather adjective + noun

In this reading ““There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.”

wild flowers adjective + noun counted as “wild flower”

wild or uncultivated flowering plant

In this reading ““There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “MATTHEW PAXTON.”

BROADWAYnounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE.

CHRISTIANadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading CHRISTIAN MELVILLE.

Crown'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

LearnounUS /lɪr/

British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

LUDGATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE.

MATTHEWnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading AUTHOR OF “MATTHEW PAXTON.”

MELVILLEnounUS /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading CHRISTIAN MELVILLE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “MATTHEW PAXTON.”

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

PAXTONnounUS /ˈpækstən/

English architect (1801-1865)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “MATTHEW PAXTON.”

ROUTLEDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE.

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading LONDON: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE AND SONS, BROADWAY, LUDGATE.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “There he stands in the foul weather, The foolish, fond Old Year, Crown’d with wild flowers and with heather, Like weak, despised Lear, A King--a King!”--LONGFELLOW.

Chapter 1 of Christian Melville by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Christian Melville contain?

Chapter 1 holds 10 sentences of Christian Melville, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Christian Melville by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Christian Melville?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christian Melville

Common questions about reading Christian Melville by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christian Melville?

Yes. All 1011 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christian Melville is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christian Melville take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christian Melville section by section

How to work through Christian Melville section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Christian Melville to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christian Melville

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christian Melville, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian Melville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian Melville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian Melville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matthew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian Melville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.