Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Christian's Mistake
Christian's Mistake

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christian's Mistake
Context Illustration Reading 17/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why should it?
Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.
Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.
However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.
And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christian's Mistake

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 17/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 81–85

Line 1
Why should it?
/waɪ ʃʊd ɪt/
Line 2
Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.
/ˈevəri mæn huː hæz ˈeniθɪŋ ˈrɪli ˈmænli ɪn hɪz ˈneɪtʃər noʊz wel ðæt tuː biː ə ˈtruːli ɡʊd ˈfɑːðər ˈkæriɪŋ aʊt baɪ ˈsoʊbər ˈriːzən ənd ˈkɑːnʃəns ðoʊz ˈduːtiz wɪtʃ ɪn ðə ˈmʌðər sprɪŋ frʌm ˈɪnstɪŋkt ɪz ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈdɪɡnəti tuː wɪtʃ hɪz ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər kæn əˈteɪn/
Line 3
Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.
Line 4
However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðə ˈʃɑːrpəst ˌɪnsɪnjuːˈeɪʃənz ˈevər meɪd əˈɡenst ðer dəˈmestɪk blɪs wɜːr ðæt ʃiː ˈvɪzɪtɪd ə ɡʊd diːl waɪl hiː wɑːz ˈdiːpli əbˈzɔːrbd ɪn hɪz ˈstʌdiz/
Line 5
And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.
/ənd wen ˈæftər ə ɡʊd ˈmeni ˈtʃaɪldləs jɪrz ʃiː brɔːt hɪm ə ɡɜːrl ənd bɔɪ hiː bɪˈkeɪm ɪkˈsesɪvli fɑːnd ʌv hɪz ˈtʃɪldrən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attain verb US /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading “Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.”

bliss noun US /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading “However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.”

childless adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading “And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.”

excessively adverb US /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.”

Grey's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “grey” — United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)

From this reading “Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.”

insinuations noun US /ˌɪnsɪnjuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “insinuation” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading “However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.”

Oakley noun US /ˈoʊkli/

United States sharpshooter who was featured in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show (1860-1926)

From this reading “Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.”

sharpest adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

Avonsbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

childlessadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

excessivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈsesɪvli/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

Grey'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “grey” — United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

ill-naturedadjective

having an irritable and unpleasant disposition

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

insinuationsnounUS /ˌɪnsɪnjuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “insinuation” — an indirect (and usually malicious) implication

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why should it?

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

long-known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

OakleynounUS /ˈoʊkli/

United States sharpshooter who was featured in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show (1860-1926)

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

sharpestadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpəst/

superlative of “sharp” — (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should it?

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when, after a good many childless years, she brought him a girl and boy, he became excessively fond of his children.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading However, the sharpest insinuations ever made against their domestic bliss were that she visited a good deal, while he was deeply absorbed in his studies.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every man who has anything really manly in his nature knows well that to be a truly good father, carrying out by sober reason and conscience those duties which in the mother spring from instinct, is the utmost dignity to which his human nature can attain.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should it?

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Miss Oakley, like the rest of Avonsbridge, had long-known Dr. Grey's history; how he had married early, or (ill-natured report said) been married by, a widow lady, very handsome, and some years older than himself.

Chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake contain?

Chapter 1 holds 279 sentences of Christian's Mistake, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christian's Mistake

Common questions about reading Christian's Mistake by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christian's Mistake?

Yes. All 3238 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14687 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christian's Mistake is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14687, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christian's Mistake take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christian's Mistake section by section

How to work through Christian's Mistake section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Christian's Mistake to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christian's Mistake

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christian's Mistake, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian's Mistake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian's Mistake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian's Mistake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian's Mistake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.