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Christian's Mistake
Christian's Mistake

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christian's Mistake
Context Illustration Reading 21/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.
"Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.
"Papa, who's that?"
Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.
Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christian's Mistake

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 21/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 101–105

Line 1
Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.
/ðoʊ θriː jɪrz oʊld hiː wɑːz ˈevədəntli stɪl ðə ˈbeɪbi ənd roʊd ɑːn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈʃoʊldər wɪð ə ˈɡlɔːriəs ˈtɪrəni ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ tuː bɪˈhoʊld/
Line 2
"Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.
Line 3
"Papa, who's that?"
Line 4
Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.
/ˈhɑːrdli kʊd ðer hæv bɪn pʊt baɪ ˈeniwʌn ə mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoided verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."”

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."”

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “"Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.”

curls noun US /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading “"Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.”

glorious adjective US /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading “Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.”

pointing verb US /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading “"Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.”

tyranny noun US /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.”

undulated verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtəd/

past form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “"Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

Christian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

HardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

PapanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "Papa, who's that?"

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Hardly could there have been put by anyone a more difficult question.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

undulatedverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtəd/

past form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

Who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who's that?" said he, pointing his fat fingers and shaking his curls that undulated like billows of gold.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Dr. Grey did not answer, but avoided it, taking the whole three to Christian's side, and bidding them, in a rather nervous voice, to "kiss this lady."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Though three years old, he was evidently still "the baby," and rode on his father's shoulder with a glorious tyranny charming to behold.

Chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake contain?

Chapter 1 holds 279 sentences of Christian's Mistake, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Christian's Mistake?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christian's Mistake

Common questions about reading Christian's Mistake by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christian's Mistake?

Yes. All 3238 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14687 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christian's Mistake is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14687, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christian's Mistake take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christian's Mistake section by section

How to work through Christian's Mistake section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Christian's Mistake to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christian's Mistake

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christian's Mistake, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian's Mistake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian's Mistake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Listen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian's Mistake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christian's Mistake; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.