Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Christie Johnstone: A Novel
Christie Johnstone: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Christie Johnstone: A Novel is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christie Johnstone: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.
Whose fault?
Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?
She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.
She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christie Johnstone: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Christie Johnstone: A Novel is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.
Line 2
Whose fault?
/huːz fɔːlt/
Line 3
Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?
/duː ˈwʊdən ˈfeɪsəz ənd ˈaɪərn tʌŋz tempt ˈsɑːroʊ tuː pʊt aʊt ɪts sneɪlz hɔːrnz/
Line 4
She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.
Line 5
She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dour adjective US /ˈdaʊər/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.”

responding verb US /rɪˈspɑːndɪŋ/

-ing form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.”

rutherford noun US /ˈrʌθərfərd/

a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second

From this reading “JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.”

snails noun US /sneɪlz/

plural of “snail” — freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading “Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?”

sour verb US /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading “JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.”

tempt verb US /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?”

thawed adjective US /θɔːd/

no longer frozen solid

From this reading “She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.”

thawing noun US /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

behindhandadjective

behind schedule

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

carline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

douradjectiveUS /ˈdaʊər/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Whose fault?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

good-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

JESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

Johnstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

Newhaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

respondingverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪŋ/

-ing form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

RUTHERFORDnounUS /ˈrʌθərfərd/

a unit strength of a radioactive source equal to one million disintegrations per second

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

snailsnounUS /sneɪlz/

plural of “snail” — freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

sourverbUS /ˈsaʊər/

go sour or spoil

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

temptverbUS /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

thawedadjectiveUS /θɔːd/

no longer frozen solid

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

thawingnounUS /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She hardly spoke to any one, or any one to her, but four days after the visit we have described people began to bend looks of sympathy on her, to step out of their way to give her a kindly good-morrow; after a bit, fish and meal used to be placed on her table by one neighbor or another, when she was out, and so on.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was at first behindhand in responding to all this, but by degrees she thawed to those who were thawing to her.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Whose fault?

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading JESS RUTHERFORD, widow of Alexander Johnstone--for Newhaven wives, like great artists, change their conditions without changing their names--was known in the town only as a dour wife, a sour old carline.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Do wooden faces and iron tongues tempt sorrow to put out its snails' horns?

Chapter 4 of Christie Johnstone: A Novel by Charles Reade holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Christie Johnstone: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 52 sentences of Christie Johnstone: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Christie Johnstone: A Novel by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Christie Johnstone: A Novel?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christie Johnstone: A Novel

Common questions about reading Christie Johnstone: A Novel by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christie Johnstone: A Novel?

Yes. All 2833 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christie Johnstone: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christie Johnstone: A Novel take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christie Johnstone: A Novel section by section

How to work through Christie Johnstone: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Christie Johnstone: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christie Johnstone: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christie Johnstone: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Viscount
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christie Johnstone: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ipsden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christie Johnstone: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-five
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christie Johnstone: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Income
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christie Johnstone: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.