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Christina
Christina

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Christina is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christina
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"ONE OF THE BEST THINGS LEFT."
The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.
Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.
Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.
Simplicity was the keynote of the whole.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christina

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Christina is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"ONE OF THE BEST THINGS LEFT."
/wʌn ʌv ðə best θɪŋz left/
Line 2
The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.
Line 3
Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.
Line 4
Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.
Line 5
Simplicity was the keynote of the whole.
/sɪmˈplɪsəti wɑːz ðə ˈkiːnoʊt ʌv ðə hoʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookcases noun US /ˈbʊkkeɪsɪz/

plural of “bookcase” — a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books

From this reading “Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.”

consciously adverb US /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading “Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.”

create verb US /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.”

distinctive adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading “Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.”

fastidious adjective US /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading “Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.”

keynote noun US /ˈkiːnoʊt/

the principal theme in a speech or literary work

From this reading “Simplicity was the keynote of the whole.”

personalities noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.”

Rupert noun US /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading “The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.”

own special verb + adjective

In this reading “Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

atmospheres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

BESTnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "ONE OF THE BEST THINGS LEFT."

bookcasesnounUS /ˈbʊkkeɪsɪz/

plural of “bookcase” — a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

consciouslyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

fastidiousadjectiveUS /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

Jermyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

keynotenounUS /ˈkiːnoʊt/

the principal theme in a speech or literary work

From this reading Simplicity was the keynote of the whole.

LEFTnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "ONE OF THE BEST THINGS LEFT."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

Mernside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "ONE OF THE BEST THINGS LEFT."

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "ONE OF THE BEST THINGS LEFT."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

personalitiesnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “personality” — the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

Rupert's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

SimplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading Simplicity was the keynote of the whole.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "ONE OF THE BEST THINGS LEFT."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

THINGSnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "ONE OF THE BEST THINGS LEFT."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Simplicity was the keynote of the whole.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The chambers in Jermyn Street occupied by Rupert Mernside, had a character which seemed to reflect their owner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Perhaps all rooms in a more or less degree are reflections of those who live in them: human beings, whether consciously or unconsciously, stamp their personalities upon their surroundings, and create their distinctive atmospheres, even in hired lodgings.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Simplicity was the keynote of the whole.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rupert's rooms, filled as they were with the furniture he had from time to time picked up, the walls hung with pictures his fastidious taste had chosen, the bookcases filled with his own special collection of books, were, to those with eyes to see, a mirror of their master's nature.

Chapter 3 of Christina by L. G. (Lucy Gertrude) Moberly holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Christina contain?

Chapter 3 holds 210 sentences of Christina, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Christina by L. G. (Lucy Gertrude) Moberly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Christina?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christina

Common questions about reading Christina by L. G. (Lucy Gertrude) Moberly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christina?

Yes. All 4745 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christina take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christina section by section

How to work through Christina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Christina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preposterous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.