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Christina
Christina

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Christina is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christina
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I SUPPOSE IT WAS AN HOUR."
"Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"
"James always seemed to me a good footman."
"Rupert!
He is an admirable footman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christina

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Christina is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I SUPPOSE IT WAS AN HOUR."
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ɪt wɑːz æn ˈaʊər/
Line 2
"Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"
Line 3
"James always seemed to me a good footman."
/dʒeɪmz ˈɔːlweɪz siːmd tuː miː ə ɡʊd ˈfʊtmən/
Line 4
"Rupert!
/ˈruːpərt/
Line 5
He is an admirable footman.
/hiː ɪz æn ˈædmərəbəl ˈfʊtmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirable adjective US /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading “He is an admirable footman.”

brains noun US /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “"Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"”

farthing noun US /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading “"Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"”

footman noun US /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading “"James always seemed to me a good footman."”

James noun US /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “"Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"”

pin verb US /pɪn/

to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “"Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"”

Rupert noun US /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading “"Rupert!”

worthiest adjective US /ˈwɜːrðiəst/

superlative of “worthy” — having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable

From this reading “"Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading He is an admirable footman.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "James always seemed to me a good footman."

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I SUPPOSE IT WAS AN HOUR."

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

farthingnounUS /ˈfɑːrðɪŋ/

a former British bronze coin worth a quarter of a penny

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading "James always seemed to me a good footman."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "James always seemed to me a good footman."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "I SUPPOSE IT WAS AN HOUR."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I SUPPOSE IT WAS AN HOUR."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I SUPPOSE IT WAS AN HOUR."

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "James always seemed to me a good footman."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

pinverbUS /pɪn/

to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

RupertnounUS /ˈruːpərt/

English leader (born in Germany) of the Royalist forces during the English Civil War (1619-1682)

From this reading "Rupert!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "James always seemed to me a good footman."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

SUPPOSEverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "I SUPPOSE IT WAS AN HOUR."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "James always seemed to me a good footman."

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I SUPPOSE IT WAS AN HOUR."

worthiestadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrðiəst/

superlative of “worthy” — having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Poor dear James is the worthiest soul, but he has no more brains than a pin--the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing!"

Chapter 4 of Christina by L. G. (Lucy Gertrude) Moberly holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Christina contain?

Chapter 4 holds 181 sentences of Christina, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Christina by L. G. (Lucy Gertrude) Moberly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Christina?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christina

Common questions about reading Christina by L. G. (Lucy Gertrude) Moberly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christina?

Yes. All 4745 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christina take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christina section by section

How to work through Christina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Christina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preposterous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.