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Christmas: A Story
Christmas: A Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Christmas: A Story is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
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BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.
Set up and electrotyped.
Published October, 1912.
J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
"Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas: A Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Christmas: A Story is here in full — 470 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.
Line 2
Set up and electrotyped.
Line 3
Published October, 1912.
Line 4
J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
Line 5
"Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bury verb US /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading “"Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.”

flashing noun US /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading “"Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150”

gale noun US /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.”

hay noun US /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading “"Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150”

manger noun US /ˈmeɪndʒər/

a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed

From this reading “"Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “Published October, 1912.”

zona noun US /ˈzoʊnə/

(anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure

From this reading “BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

110

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

1912

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published October, 1912.

76

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

electrotyped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

ETARRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

FRIENDSHIPnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

Frontispiecenoun

an ornamental facade

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

GALEnounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

LOVESnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

mangernounUS /ˈmeɪndʒər/

a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

Nicklis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Published October, 1912.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

PELLEAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Published October, 1912.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Set up and electrotyped.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Mary filled her arms with hay, and turned to the manger" Frontispiece "He stood looking at it from part way across the road" 76 "Across the still fields came flashing the point of flame" 110 "The children began to sing, 'Go bury Saint Nicklis'" 150

ZONAnounUS /ˈzoʊnə/

(anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure

From this reading BY ZONA GALE AUTHOR OF "THE LOVES OF PELLEAS AND ETARRE" "FRIENDSHIP VILLAGE," ETC.

Chapter 1 of Christmas: A Story by Zona Gale holds 470 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Christmas: A Story contain?

Chapter 1 holds 470 sentences of Christmas: A Story, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Christmas: A Story by Zona Gale exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 470 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Christmas: A Story?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas: A Story

Common questions about reading Christmas: A Story by Zona Gale on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas: A Story?

Yes. All 2331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas: A Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas: A Story take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas: A Story section by section

How to work through Christmas: A Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas: A Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas: A Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pelleas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Etarre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.