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Christmas: A Story
Christmas: A Story

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Christmas: A Story is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas: A Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.
He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.
Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.
There they were, like the chorus to the thing he was thinking about.
They were all thinking about it, too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas: A Story

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Christmas: A Story is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.
/æz hiː went hiː wɑːz ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs æz hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl striːt/
Line 2
He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.
/hiː sɔː ðə ˈmɑːrkət skwer nɑːt æz ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə taʊn bʌt æz ə pleɪs fɔːr ˈbaɪɪŋ ənd ˈselɪŋ ənd ðə ˈlɪtəl ʃɑːps wɜːr tuː hɪm nɑːt weɪz ʌv prəˈvaɪdɪŋ ðə taʊn wɪð laɪf bʌt weɪz ʌv prəˈvaɪdɪŋ ðer ˈkiːpərz wɪð ə ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
Line 3
Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðiːz wɑːz ə fəˈmɪljər ˈsetɪŋ ərˈeɪndʒd ðæt deɪ wɪð waɪt ˈbækɡraʊnd ənd hiːpt ruːfs ənd ˈleɪdən baʊz ðə ˈhaʊsəz ˈstændɪŋ saɪd baɪ saɪd laɪk ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz/
Line 4
There they were, like the chorus to the thing he was thinking about.
/ðer ðeɪ wɜːr laɪk ðə ˈkɔːrəs tuː ðə θɪŋ hiː wɑːz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
Line 5
They were all thinking about it, too.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl ˈθɪŋkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪt tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buying noun US /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.”

heaped verb US /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading “Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.”

keepers noun US /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading “He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.”

laden adjective US /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.”

roofs noun US /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.”

selling noun US /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There they were, like the chorus to the thing he was thinking about.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were all thinking about it, too.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

buyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading There they were, like the chorus to the thing he was thinking about.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They were all thinking about it, too.

keepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There they were, like the chorus to the thing he was thinking about.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There they were, like the chorus to the thing he was thinking about.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading There they were, like the chorus to the thing he was thinking about.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading There they were, like the chorus to the thing he was thinking about.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They were all thinking about it, too.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As he went he was unconscious, as he was always unconscious, of the little street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Beyond these was a familiar setting, arranged that day with white background and heaped roofs and laden boughs, the houses standing side by side, like human beings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He saw the market square, not as the heart of the town, but as a place for buying and selling, and the little shops were to him not ways of providing the town with life, but ways of providing their keepers with a livelihood.

Chapter 3 of Christmas: A Story by Zona Gale holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Christmas: A Story contain?

Chapter 3 holds 482 sentences of Christmas: A Story, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Christmas: A Story by Zona Gale exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Christmas: A Story?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas: A Story

Common questions about reading Christmas: A Story by Zona Gale on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas: A Story?

Yes. All 2331 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas: A Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas: A Story take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Christmas: A Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Christmas: A Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas: A Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pelleas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Etarre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.