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Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls
Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].
Wow!
Wha--wha---- Who are you?
BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].
_Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].
/ted dʒʌmps ʌp ənd stændz ɔːf ə ˈlɪtəl weɪ/
Line 2
Wow!
/waʊ/
Line 3
Wha--wha---- Who are you?
Line 4
BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].
/ˈbraʊni foʊldz hɪz ɑːrmz ənd lʊks kənˈtemptʃwəsli daʊn ɑːn ted/
Line 5
_Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brownie noun US /ˈbraʊni/

a junior Girl Scout

From this reading “BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].”

dares noun US /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “_Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?”

decrepit adjective US /dəˈkrepɪt/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading “_Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?”

impertinent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “_Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?”

insinuate verb US /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪt/

introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner

From this reading “_Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?”

jumps noun US /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

snip noun US /snɪp/

a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)

From this reading “_Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?”

Wow noun US /waʊ/

a joke that seems extremely funny

From this reading “Wow!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

jumps up verb + adjective counted as “jump up”

In this reading “TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wha--wha---- Who are you?

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

BROWNIEnounUS /ˈbraʊni/

a junior Girl Scout

From this reading BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].

Claus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

contemptuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].

daresnounUS /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

decrepitadjectiveUS /dəˈkrepɪt/

worn and broken down by hard use

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].

impertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

insinuateverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪt/

introduce or insert (oneself) in a subtle manner

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

jumpsnounUS /dʒʌmps/

plural of “jump” — a sudden and decisive increase

From this reading TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BROWNIE [_folds his arms and looks contemptuously down on_ TED].

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

snipnounUS /snɪp/

a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].

TEDnounUS /ted/

a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes

From this reading TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading TED [_jumps up, and stands off a little way_].

Wha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wha--wha---- Who are you?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Wha--wha---- Who are you?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _Who_ is this impertinent snip of a boy who dares to insinuate that my master, Santa Claus, is too old and decrepit to do his work any longer?

WownounUS /waʊ/

a joke that seems extremely funny

From this reading Wow!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Wha--wha---- Who are you?

Chapter 8 of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls by Elsie Hobart Carter holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 8 holds 410 sentences of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls by Elsie Hobart Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls by Elsie Hobart Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 8248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58546 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58546, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Players
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Candles: Plays for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.