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Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs
Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHRISTMAS CAROLS.
_Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.
A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.
Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.
A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHRISTMAS CAROLS.
/ˈkrɪsməs ˈkerəlz/
Line 2
_Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.
/weɪk frʌm jɔːr sliːp swiːt ˈkrɪstʃənz naʊ ənd ˈlɪsən/
Line 3
A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.
/ə ˈlɪtəl sɔːŋ wiː hæv soʊ swiːt ɪt laɪk ə stɑːr dɔːθ ˈɡlɪsən ənd dæns əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 4
Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.
Line 5
A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaming adjective US /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading “A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.”

berry noun US /ˈberi/

any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.”

bough noun US /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.”

carols noun US /ˈkerəlz/

plural of “carol” — joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading “CHRISTMAS CAROLS.”

evergreen noun US /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading “A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.”

glisten verb US /ˈɡlɪsən/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.”

holly noun US /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading “Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.”

yule noun US /juːl/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scarlet berry noun + noun

In this reading “Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

berrynounUS /ˈberi/

any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

CAROLSnounUS /ˈkerəlz/

plural of “carol” — joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading CHRISTMAS CAROLS.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading _Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CHRISTMAS CAROLS.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

evergreennounUS /ˈevərɡriːn/

a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

glistenverbUS /ˈɡlɪsən/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

harkverbUS /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

hollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

LeavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading _Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading _Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

sprignoun

a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading _Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

WakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading _Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.

wax-lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bough of evergreen, with wax-lights gleaming, It bravely graces; And o'er its lines the star that's eastward beaming Leaves golden traces.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A little song We have, so sweet it like a star doth glisten, And dance along.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Wake from your sleep, sweet Christians, now, and listen.

yulenounUS /juːl/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Now wake and hark: all brightly it is glowing With yule flames merry, And o'er it many a holly sprig is growing; And scarlet berry.

Chapter 1 of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs by Various holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs contain?

Chapter 1 holds 428 sentences of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs

Common questions about reading Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs?

Yes. All 428 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 86 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs section by section

How to work through Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Carols and Midsummer Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.