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Christmas Entertainments
Christmas Entertainments

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Christmas Entertainments is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Entertainments
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."
A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.
The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.
As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.
The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Entertainments

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Christmas Entertainments is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."
Line 2
A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.
Line 3
The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.
/ðə ˈriːdər wɪl ɡɪv ðə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ənd ˈkloʊzɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkɜːrtənz ˈpɔːzɪŋ lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ə fʊl ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən ʌv ðə siːn/
Line 4
As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.
/æz ə ˌrepəˈtɪʃən ʌv ə təˈbloʊ ɪz ˈɔːfən mɔːr səkˈsesfəl ðæn ɪts ˌɪˈnɪʃəl ˈefərt ðə pərˈfɔːrmərz ʃʊd biː ɑːn ðə əˈlɜːrt priˈperd tuː ɡɪv ə ˈsekənd vjuː/
Line 5
The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carol's noun US /ˈkerəlz/

possessive form of “carol” — joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading “DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."”

contrasting adjective US /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading “DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."”

helpful adjective US /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading “DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."”

initial noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.”

listeners noun US /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."”

Peoria noun US /piˈɔːriə/

a city in central Illinois on the Illinois River

From this reading “The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.”

performers noun US /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.”

tableau noun US /təˈbloʊ/

a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading “As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

audience-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.

BirdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

CarolnounUS /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

Carol'snounUS /ˈkerəlz/

possessive form of “carol” — joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

Clem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

contrastingadjectiveUS /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

Cornelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.

DIRECTIONSnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

Elly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

GrandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

helpfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

initialnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəl/

the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

KittynounUS /ˈkɪti/

the combined stakes of the betters

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

listenersnounUS /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

PeorianounUS /piˈɔːriə/

a city in central Illinois on the Illinois River

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

performersnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

PhysiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

reading-desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

repetitionnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

Ruggles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

Ruggleses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A reading-desk and lamp must stand below the platform, and the audience-room be left in darkness.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

tableaunounUS /təˈbloʊ/

a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading As a repetition of a tableau is often more successful than its initial effort, the performers should be on the alert, prepared to give a second view.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading DIRECTIONS.--A good reader must be chosen, who can bring out the light and shade in the story--one who can make the listeners feel the pathos of Carol's brief, helpful existence and the contrasting homely humor of "the Ruggleses in the rear."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The reader will give the signal for the opening and closing of the curtains, pausing long enough for a full recognition of the scene.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The characters in the story call for six young people to represent Mr. Bird, Mrs. Bird, the Grandmother, Physician, Mrs. Ruggles, and Uncle Jack, and fourteen children to take the parts of Donald, Hugh, Paul, Carol, Sarah Maud, Peoria, Cornelius, Elly, Kitty, Peter, Clem, Larry, Susan, and the boy singer.

Chapter 2 of Christmas Entertainments by Alice Maude Kellogg holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Christmas Entertainments contain?

Chapter 2 holds 409 sentences of Christmas Entertainments, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Christmas Entertainments by Alice Maude Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Christmas Entertainments?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Entertainments

Common questions about reading Christmas Entertainments by Alice Maude Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Entertainments?

Yes. All 1949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12974 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Entertainments is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12974, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Entertainments take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 390 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Entertainments section by section

How to work through Christmas Entertainments section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Christmas Entertainments to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Entertainments

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Entertainments, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Entertainments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Entertainments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Entertainments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Entertainments; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.