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Christmas in Austria
Christmas in Austria

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christmas in Austria is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.
The boy Fritzl because it was Christmas Eve.
Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.
While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.
Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas in Austria

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christmas in Austria is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.
Line 2
The boy Fritzl because it was Christmas Eve.
Line 3
Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.
Line 4
While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.
Line 5
Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.”

Hungarian adjective US /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading “Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.”

passers-by noun US /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading “Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.”

snatches noun US /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading “Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.”

terrier noun US /ˈteriər/

any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground

From this reading “While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.”

Viennese adjective US /viˈeniːs/

of or relating to or characteristic of Vienna or its inhabitants

From this reading “Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.”

waltzes noun US /ˈwɔːltsəz/

plural of “waltz” — an assured victory (especially in an election)

From this reading “Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rapid motion adjective + noun

In this reading “Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The boy Fritzl because it was Christmas Eve.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy Fritzl because it was Christmas Eve.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading The boy Fritzl because it was Christmas Eve.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

Fritzl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

Fritzl's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

HungarianadjectiveUS /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The boy Fritzl because it was Christmas Eve.

joyouslyadverb

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

passers-bynounUS /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Because also in the rapid motion his little body forgot how poorly it was clad.

Schottisch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

snatchesnounUS /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

Stephansplatz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

terriernounUS /ˈteriər/

any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

Tzandi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading Christmas in Austria or Fritzl’s Friends On the snow covered stones of the Stephansplatz of Vienna, Fritzl and Tzandi danced joyously.

VienneseadjectiveUS /viˈeniːs/

of or relating to or characteristic of Vienna or its inhabitants

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

violinnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

waltzesnounUS /ˈwɔːltsəz/

plural of “waltz” — an assured victory (especially in an election)

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boy Fritzl because it was Christmas Eve.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Under Fritzl’s chin was tucked a violin; and as the boy danced he played snatches of melody: bits of Hungarian folk songs, and bars of the waltzes the Viennese love, which set the feet of the passers-by moving more swiftly.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Tzandi, the terrier of “Schottisch” or Scottish ancestry, danced because anything his small master did was pleasing in his sight, and to be copied, if possible.

Chapter 1 of Christmas in Austria by Frances Bartlett holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Christmas in Austria contain?

Chapter 1 holds 24 sentences of Christmas in Austria, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Christmas in Austria by Frances Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Christmas in Austria?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas in Austria

Common questions about reading Christmas in Austria by Frances Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas in Austria?

Yes. All 299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas in Austria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas in Austria take to read?

About 24 minutes of reading across 60 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas in Austria section by section

How to work through Christmas in Austria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Christmas in Austria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas in Austria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas in Austria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas in Austria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas in Austria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fritzl
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas in Austria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas in Austria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.