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Christmas in modern story
Christmas in modern story

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Christmas in modern story is here in full — 5147 sentences across 1030 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas in modern story
Context Illustration Reading 1/1029 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.
He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.
His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.
“Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.
“The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas in modern story

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Christmas in modern story is here in full — 5147 sentences across 1030 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1029 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.
Line 2
He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.
Line 3
His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.
/hɪz tæsk ˈfaɪnəli dʌn hiː ɡlænst daʊn æt ə tɔːl ˈbʌndəl ðæt stʊd ɑːn ðə flɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɪm muːvd bæk wɪð hɪz hændz ˈrestɪŋ ɑːn hɪz hɪps ənd ˈθɔːtfəli sərˈveɪd ɪt/
Line 4
“Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.
Line 5
“The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.”

hips noun US /hɪps/

plural of “hip” — either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading “His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.”

impersonation noun US /ˌɪmpərsəˈneɪʃən/

a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.”

pajamas noun US /pəˈdʒɑːməz/

plural of “pajama” — a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries

From this reading “He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.”

parcels noun US /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading “When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.”

stocking noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/

close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.”

stuffing noun US /ˈstʌfɪŋ/

a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables

From this reading “When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.”

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay sleeping verb + noun

In this reading “When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.”

at midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.”

done credit adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.”

stood before verb + particle

In this reading “When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.”

before the fireplace preposition + article + noun counted as “before … fireplace”

In this reading “When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

chuckledverbUS /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

ef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

Ephe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

ez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

hipsnounUS /hɪps/

plural of “hip” — either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

home-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

idee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

impersonationnounUS /ˌɪmpərsəˈneɪʃən/

a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

noiselesslyadverb

without a sound

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

pajamasnounUS /pəˈdʒɑːməz/

plural of “pajama” — a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

parcelsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

sech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

settin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

stockingnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/

close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

stuffingnounUS /ˈstʌfɪŋ/

a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading His task finally done, he glanced down at a tall bundle that stood on the floor almost immediately in front of him, moved back with his hands resting on his hips, and thoughtfully surveyed it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

Trimble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “The idee o’ me, Ephe Trimble, settin’ up sech a thing ez that in his house—at my time o’ life.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, ef anybody had ’a’ told it on me I never would ’a’ believed it,” he said, under his breath.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was a fat old man, and as he stood with shaking sides in his loose, home-made pajamas, he would have done credit to a more conscious impersonation of old Santa himself.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When old man Trimble stood before the fireplace at midnight that night, stuffing little parcels into the deep, borrowed stocking, he chuckled noiselessly, and glanced with affection towards the corner of the room where his young wife lay sleeping.

Chapter 4 of Christmas in modern story by Maud [Editor] Van Buren holds 5147 sentences, grouped into 1030 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Christmas in modern story contain?

Chapter 4 holds 5147 sentences of Christmas in modern story, unabridged, divided into 1030 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Christmas in modern story by Maud [Editor] Van Buren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5147 sentences, grouped into 1030 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Christmas in modern story?

Work through the 1030 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1030 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas in modern story

Common questions about reading Christmas in modern story by Maud [Editor] Van Buren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas in modern story?

Yes. All 6150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74691 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas in modern story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74691, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas in modern story take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas in modern story section by section

How to work through Christmas in modern story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Christmas in modern story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas in modern story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas in modern story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas in modern story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas in modern story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas in modern story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas in modern story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.