Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Christmas Light
Christmas Light

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Christmas Light is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Light
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.
The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.
A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.
Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.
Everything was interesting this morning to Naomi.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Light

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Christmas Light is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.
/ðə trɪp tuː dʒərˈuːsələm ðə roʊd tuː dʒərˈuːsələm stretʃt waɪt ənd hɑːt ɪn ðə ˈbleɪzɪŋ ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 2
The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.
Line 3
A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.
/ə klaʊd ʌv dʌst ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns toʊld ðæt ðə θriː ˈroʊmən ˈsoʊldʒərz huː ˈoʊnli ə ˈmoʊmənt əˈɡoʊ ɪt siːmd hæd ˈɡæləpt pæst ðə ˈsloʊli ˈmuːvɪŋ ɑːks kɑːrt wɜːr ˈnɪrɪŋ ðer ˌdestəˈneɪʃən ðə ˈhoʊli ˈsɪti/
Line 4
Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.
Line 5
Everything was interesting this morning to Naomi.
/ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː neɪˈoʊmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glitter noun US /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading “Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.”

insects noun US /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.”

jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.”

Naomi noun US /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading “Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.”

nearing verb US /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.”

tunic noun US /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading “Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was interesting this morning to Naomi.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Everything was interesting this morning to Naomi.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

JERUSALEMnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Everything was interesting this morning to Naomi.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

NaominounUS /neɪˈoʊmi/

the mother-in-law of Ruth whose story is told in the Book of Ruth in the Old Testament

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

nearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

oxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Everything was interesting this morning to Naomi.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

tunicnounUS /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE TRIP TO JERUSALEM The road to Jerusalem stretched white and hot in the blazing sunshine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A cloud of dust in the distance told that the three Roman soldiers who, only a moment ago, it seemed, had galloped past the slowly moving ox cart, were nearing their destination, the Holy City.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Naomi had watched the glitter of their helmets and the flashing of their bright lances with the same interest she had given to a string of melancholy gray camels led along the road by a country lad in his cool white tunic and broad red leather belt.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The deep blue sky was without a cloud, and the insects, hidden in the roadside grass, hummed in the heat.

Chapter 3 of Christmas Light by Ethel Calvert Phillips holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Christmas Light contain?

Chapter 3 holds 179 sentences of Christmas Light, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Christmas Light by Ethel Calvert Phillips exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Christmas Light?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Light

Common questions about reading Christmas Light by Ethel Calvert Phillips on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Light?

Yes. All 1139 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Light is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Light take to read?

About 94 minutes of reading across 228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Light section by section

How to work through Christmas Light section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Christmas Light to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Light

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Light, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Judah's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Light; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.