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Christmas Penny Readings
Christmas Penny Readings

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christmas Penny Readings is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Penny Readings
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.
________________________________________________________________________ CHRISTMAS PENNY READINGS, BY GEORGE MANVILLE FENN.
CHAPTER ONE.
CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.
ONE--FREEZING SHARP.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Penny Readings

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christmas Penny Readings is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ CHRISTMAS PENNY READINGS, BY GEORGE MANVILLE FENN.
Line 3
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 4
CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.
/ˈkʌtɪŋ taɪmz ɔːr ə frɔːst ənd θɔː/
Line 5
ONE--FREEZING SHARP.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “CHAPTER ONE.”

Christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.”

cutting noun US /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading “CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “ONE--FREEZING SHARP.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.”

Penny noun US /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.”

Readings noun US /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.”

All words in this reading · 18

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.

CUTTINGnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.

Fenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.

FREEZINGnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading ONE--FREEZING SHARP.

FROSTnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.

Manville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.

ReadingsnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Christmas Penny Readings, by George Manville Fenn.

SHARPadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading ONE--FREEZING SHARP.

THAWnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.

TIMESnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading CUTTING TIMES; OR, A FROST AND THAW.

Chapter 1 of Christmas Penny Readings by George Manville Fenn holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Christmas Penny Readings contain?

Chapter 1 holds 450 sentences of Christmas Penny Readings, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Christmas Penny Readings by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Christmas Penny Readings?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Penny Readings

Common questions about reading Christmas Penny Readings by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Penny Readings?

Yes. All 2690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Penny Readings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Penny Readings take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Penny Readings section by section

How to work through Christmas Penny Readings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Christmas Penny Readings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Penny Readings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Penny Readings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Penny Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Penny Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Penny Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Penny Readings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.