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Christmas Roses
Christmas Roses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Christmas Roses is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Robert Ellice Mack.
London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.
_A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.
I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.
For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Roses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Christmas Roses is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Robert Ellice Mack.
Line 2
London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.
Line 3
_A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.
/ə bʌntʃ ʌv ˈkrɪsməs ˈroʊzɪz dɪr tuː ɡriːt maɪ ˈferɪst tʃaɪld aɪ plʌkt ðem ɪn maɪ ˈɡɑːrdən wer ðə ˈdrɪftɪŋ snoʊ leɪ paɪld/
Line 4
I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.
Line 5
For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.”

daisy noun US /ˈdeɪzi/

any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading “I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “_A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.”

Griffith noun US /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.”

Mack noun US /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading “Robert Ellice Mack.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.”

violets noun US /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

BUNCHnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

ChurchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.

cowslips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

daisynounUS /ˈdeɪzi/

any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

drearadjective

causing dejection

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

Ellice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Ellice Mack.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

Farran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

GriffithnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.

MacknounUS /mæk/

a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric

From this reading Robert Ellice Mack.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

pluckedadjectiveUS /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Ellice Mack.

RosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Griffith, Farran & Company St. Paul's Churchyard.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

violetsnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _A BUNCH_ of Christmas Roses, dear, To greet my fairest child, I plucked them in my garden where The drifting snow lay piled.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I cannot bring thee violets dear, Or cowslips growing wild, Or daisy chain for thee to wear, For thee to wear, my child.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For all the grassy meadows near Are clad with snow, my child; Through all the days of winter drear No ray of sun has smiled.

Chapter 1 of Christmas Roses by Lizzie Lawson holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Christmas Roses contain?

Chapter 1 holds 91 sentences of Christmas Roses, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Christmas Roses by Lizzie Lawson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Christmas Roses?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Roses

Common questions about reading Christmas Roses by Lizzie Lawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Roses?

Yes. All 91 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25634 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25634, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Roses take to read?

About 7 minutes of reading across 19 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Roses section by section

How to work through Christmas Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Christmas Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ellice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Griffith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Roses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.