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Christmas Roses and Other Stories
Christmas Roses and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Christmas Roses and Other Stories is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Roses and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.
Her Jack.
The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.
The children that she, perhaps, should have seen.
All dead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Roses and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Christmas Roses and Other Stories is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.
/ʃiː hæd ˈɡæðərd hɪz hænd ˈkloʊsli ɪn hərz ənd ʃiː sæt ðer ˈkwaɪət ˈlʊkɪŋ æt hɜːr hoʊps ˈlaɪɪŋ sleɪn bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr/
Line 2
Her Jack.
/hɜːr dʒæk/
Line 3
The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.
/ðə waɪf huː wɑːz pərˈhæps tuː hæv bɪn hɪz/
Line 4
The children that she, perhaps, should have seen.
/ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ðæt ʃiː pərˈhæps ʃʊd hæv siːn/
Line 5
All dead.
/ɔːl ded/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closely adverb US /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading “She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.”

gathered adjective US /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.”

hers pronoun US /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading “She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.”

hopes noun US /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.”

Jack noun US /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading “Her Jack.”

lying noun US /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading “She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.”

quiet adjective US /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading “She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children that she, perhaps, should have seen.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading All dead.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Her Jack.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The children that she, perhaps, should have seen.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The children that she, perhaps, should have seen.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The children that she, perhaps, should have seen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She had gathered his hand closely in hers and she sat there, quiet, looking at her hopes lying slain before her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The wife who was, perhaps, to have been his.

Chapter 4 of Christmas Roses and Other Stories by Anne Douglas Sedgwick holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Christmas Roses and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of Christmas Roses and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Christmas Roses and Other Stories by Anne Douglas Sedgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Christmas Roses and Other Stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Roses and Other Stories

Common questions about reading Christmas Roses and Other Stories by Anne Douglas Sedgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Roses and Other Stories?

Yes. All 5436 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Roses and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Roses and Other Stories take to read?

About 453 minutes of reading across 1088 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Roses and Other Stories section by section

How to work through Christmas Roses and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Christmas Roses and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Roses and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Roses and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Douglas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Roses and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sedgwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Roses and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Basil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Roses and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincourt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Roses and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.