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Christmas Stories
Christmas Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Christmas Stories is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.
In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.
A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.
Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.
It is something their minds can grasp.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Christmas Stories is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.
Line 2
In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.
/ɪn ɪts ɡluːm ðer ˈtɔːrtʃɪz bɜːrn wɪð ə ˈfɪtfəl ɡler ðæt weɪks blæk ˈʃædoʊz əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈtrʌsɪz ʌv ðə ˈreɪlroʊd ˈstrʌktʃər ˈoʊvərˈhed/
Line 3
A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.
Line 4
Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.
Line 5
It is something their minds can grasp.
/ɪt ɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðer maɪndz kæn ɡræsp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bargains noun US /ˈbɑːrɡənz/

plural of “bargain” — an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading “A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.”

cans noun US /kænz/

plural of “can” — airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.

From this reading “Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.”

flatten verb US /ˈflætən/

make flat or flatter

From this reading “Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.”

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.”

trusses noun US /ˈtrʌsɪz/

plural of “truss” — (medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure

From this reading “In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.”

unloaded adjective US /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading “Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.”

wakes noun US /weɪks/

plural of “wake” — the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading “In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black shadows adjective + noun counted as “black shadow”

In this reading “In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.”

side street noun + noun

a street intersecting a main street and terminating there

In this reading “At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.”

At the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “at … corner”

In this reading “At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

bargainsnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡənz/

plural of “bargain” — an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

cansnounUS /kænz/

plural of “can” — airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

debouches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

eddyverbUS /ˈedi/

flow in a circular current, of liquids

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

flattenverbUS /ˈflætən/

make flat or flatter

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

flitter-gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading It is something their minds can grasp.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

ill-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is something their minds can grasp.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is something their minds can grasp.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading It is something their minds can grasp.

monkeynounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

pedler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

provesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

push-carts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

toy-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

trussesnounUS /ˈtrʌsɪz/

plural of “truss” — (medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

unloadedadjectiveUS /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

wakesnounUS /weɪks/

plural of “wake” — the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the corner, where two opposing tides of travel form an eddy, the line of push-carts debouches down the darker side street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In its gloom their torches burn with a fitful glare that wakes black shadows among the trusses of the railroad structure overhead.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading A woman, with worn shawl drawn tightly about head and shoulders, bargains with a pedler for a monkey on a stick and two cents' worth of flitter-gold.

youngstersnounUS /ˈjʌŋstərz/

plural of “youngster” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Five ill-clad youngsters flatten their noses against the frozen pane of the toy-shop, in ecstasy at something there, which proves to be a milk wagon, with driver, horses, and cans that can be unloaded.

Chapter 3 of Christmas Stories by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Christmas Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 469 sentences of Christmas Stories, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Christmas Stories by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Christmas Stories?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Stories

Common questions about reading Christmas Stories by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Stories?

Yes. All 2358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Stories take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 472 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Stories section by section

How to work through Christmas Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Christmas Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.