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Christmas Stories
Christmas Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Christmas Stories is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.
"My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.
"Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.
There was warmth within and without.
Life was very pleasant under the Christmas sun up on the avenue.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Christmas Stories is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.
Line 2
"My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.
Line 3
"Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.
/moʊst tuː hɑːt wɑːz ðə rɪˈplaɪ ənd ðə frendz pæst ɑːn/
Line 4
There was warmth within and without.
/ðer wɑːz wɔːrmθ wɪˈðɪn ənd wɪˈθaʊt/
Line 5
Life was very pleasant under the Christmas sun up on the avenue.
/laɪf wɑːz ˈveri ˈplezənt ˈʌndər ðə ˈkrɪsməs sʌn ʌp ɑːn ðə ˈævənuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compare verb US /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading “"My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.”

gifts noun US /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading “"My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.”

lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “"My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.”

overcoats noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.”

pausing verb US /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading “"My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.”

toy noun US /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.”

unbuttoned adjective US /ənˈbʌtənd/

not buttoned

From this reading “It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.”

wraps noun US /ræps/

plural of “wrap” — cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person

From this reading “It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

north wind noun + noun

a wind that blows from the north

In this reading “It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.”

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “"My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.”

too hot adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.”

lists of verb + particle counted as “list of”

In this reading “"My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.”

passed on verb + particle counted as “pass on”

place into the hands or custody of

In this reading “"Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Life was very pleasant under the Christmas sun up on the avenue.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

cheerilyadverb

in a cheerful manner

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading "Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life was very pleasant under the Christmas sun up on the avenue.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

overcoatsnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Life was very pleasant under the Christmas sun up on the avenue.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Life was very pleasant under the Christmas sun up on the avenue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.

toynounUS /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

unbuttonedadjectiveUS /ənˈbʌtənd/

not buttoned

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Life was very pleasant under the Christmas sun up on the avenue.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Life was very pleasant under the Christmas sun up on the avenue.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Life was very pleasant under the Christmas sun up on the avenue.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading There was warmth within and without.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Most too hot," was the reply, and the friends passed on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There was warmth within and without.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There was warmth within and without.

wrapsnounUS /ræps/

plural of “wrap” — cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person

From this reading It shone down so gayly and altogether cheerily there, that wraps and overcoats were unbuttoned for the north wind to toy with.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "My, isn't it a nice day?" said one young lady in a fur shoulder cape to a friend, pausing to kiss and compare lists of Christmas gifts.

Chapter 4 of Christmas Stories by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Christmas Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 458 sentences of Christmas Stories, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Christmas Stories by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Christmas Stories?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Stories

Common questions about reading Christmas Stories by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Stories?

Yes. All 2358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Stories take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 472 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Stories section by section

How to work through Christmas Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Christmas Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.