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Christmas Stories
Christmas Stories

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Christmas Stories is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.
Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.
Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.
One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.
The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Stories

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Christmas Stories is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.
/ɪn ðə striːt ðer wɑːz ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ʌv ə ˈkrɪsməs ʃoʊ ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ðæn ɪn ðə stɔːrz/
Line 2
Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.
Line 3
Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.
Line 4
One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.
Line 5
The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.
/ðə laɪts wɜːr ˈbleɪzɪŋ aʊt ɪn ðə stɔːrz ənd ðə ˈhʌkstərz ˈtɔːrtʃɪz wɜːr ˈflerɪŋ æt ðə ˈkɔːrnərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bower noun US /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.”

Clauses noun US /ˈklɔːzəz/

plural of “clause” — (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading “One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.”

curb noun US /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.”

fir noun US /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.”

flaring adjective US /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading “The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.”

hucksters noun US /ˈhʌkstərz/

plural of “huckster” — a seller of shoddy goods

From this reading “The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.”

knickknacks noun US /ˈnɪknæks/

plural of “knickknack” — a small inexpensive mass-produced article

From this reading “Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

folded arms noun + noun counted as “fold arms”

In this reading “One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.”

at the corners preposition + article + noun counted as “at … corner”

In this reading “The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.”

In the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.

bowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

cedar-bush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

ClausesnounUS /ˈklɔːzəz/

plural of “clause” — (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

firnounUS /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.

flaringadjectiveUS /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

huckstersnounUS /ˈhʌkstərz/

plural of “huckster” — a seller of shoddy goods

From this reading The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

knickknacksnounUS /ˈnɪknæks/

plural of “knickknack” — a small inexpensive mass-produced article

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

mottoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.

Pedlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

push-carts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading One held a whole cargo of Santa Clauses in a bower of green, each one with a cedar-bush in his folded arms, as a soldier carries his gun.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading The lights were blazing out in the stores, and the hucksters' torches were flaring at the corners.

toysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the street there was even more of a Christmas show going on than in the stores.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pedlers of toys, of mottoes, of candles, and of knickknacks of every description stood in rows along the curb, and were driving a lively trade.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their push-carts were decorated with fir branches--even whole Christmas trees.

Chapter 5 of Christmas Stories by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis holds 477 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Christmas Stories contain?

Chapter 5 holds 477 sentences of Christmas Stories, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Christmas Stories by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 477 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Christmas Stories?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Stories

Common questions about reading Christmas Stories by Jacob A. (Jacob August) Riis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Stories?

Yes. All 2358 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Stories take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 472 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Stories section by section

How to work through Christmas Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Christmas Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.