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Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers
Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.
The ceremony had already begun.
The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.
The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.
From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.
/ənd ˈseɪɪŋ ðɪs ðə ɡʊd ˈwʊmən ˈpenətreɪtɪd ˈɪntuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˈoʊpənɪŋ ə weɪ fɔːr hərˈself θruː ðə kraʊd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː hɜːr ˈhæbət baɪ dɪnt ʌv ˈpʊʃɪŋ ənd ˈelboʊɪŋ/
Line 2
The ceremony had already begun.
/ðə ˈserəmoʊni hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 3
The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.
/ðə ˈtempəl wɑːz æz ˈbrɪljənt æz ɪt hæd bɪn ðə jɪr bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.
Line 5
From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectation noun US /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading “The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.”

bishop's noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.”

brewing noun US /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading “From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.”

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.”

elbowing noun US /ˈelboʊɪŋ/

jostling with the elbows

From this reading “And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.”

organist noun US /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading “The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.”

stops noun US /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading “The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

compact mass noun + noun

In this reading “From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.”

by dint preposition + noun

In this reading “And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.”

penetrated into verb + particle counted as “penetrate into”

In this reading “And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.”

confused sound adjective + noun

In this reading “From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.”

pushed through verb + particle counted as “push through”

break out

In this reading “The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.”

good woman adjective + noun

In this reading “And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

affectationnounUS /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The ceremony had already begun.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.

augurynoun

an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The ceremony had already begun.

bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

brewingnounUS /ˈbruːɪŋ/

the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The ceremony had already begun.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

elbowingnounUS /ˈelboʊɪŋ/

jostling with the elbows

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ceremony had already begun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

naves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

organ-loft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

organistnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

stopsnounUS /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The new organist pushed through the crowd that filled the naves, went up to kiss the bishop's ring, then made his way to the organ-loft, where he took his seat, and began to try the stops of the organ one after another with much affectation of gravity.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And saying this, the good woman penetrated into the church, opening a way for herself through the crowd, according to her habit, by dint of pushing and elbowing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From the compact mass of people in the rear of the church rose a muffled, confused sound,--a sure augury that the storm was brewing and would not be long in making itself felt.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The temple was as brilliant as it had been the year before.

Chapter 7 of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers by Antoinette [Translator] Ogden holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 396 sentences of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers by Antoinette [Translator] Ogden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers

Common questions about reading Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers by Antoinette [Translator] Ogden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers?

Yes. All 2835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47333 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47333, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers section by section

How to work through Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Detailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Stories from French and Spanish Writers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.