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Christmas Tales of Flanders
Christmas Tales of Flanders

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christmas Tales of Flanders is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.
Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.
A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.
“Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.
They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas Tales of Flanders

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Christmas Tales of Flanders is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.
Line 2
Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.
/ðer ˈɔːrədʒən ɪz ˈdaʊtfəl æz ɔːl ˈlɪtərətʃər ˈhændəd daʊn baɪ ˈɔːrəl trəˈdɪʃən mʌst biː/
Line 3
A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.
/ə ɡʊd ˈmeni ʌv ðiːz ˈstɔːriz ɑːr faʊnd ɪn ə ˈdɪfərənt ɡaɪz ɪn ðə ˈledʒəndz ʌv ˈʌðər ˈneɪʃənz/
Line 4
“Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.
Line 5
They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belgium noun US /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.”

creative adjective US /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading “They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.”

fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.”

Flemish noun US /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading ““Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.”

oral adjective US /ˈɔːrəl/

using speech rather than writing

From this reading “Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.”

presentation noun US /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading “They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.”

prototypes noun US /ˈproʊtətaɪps/

plural of “prototype” — a standard or typical example

From this reading ““Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Old Man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading ““Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.”

other nations adjective + noun counted as “other nation”

In this reading “A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading ““Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.”

for centuries preposition + noun counted as “for century”

In this reading “The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

BelgiumnounUS /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

Brabant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

creativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

fablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

FlemishnounUS /ˈflemɪʃ/

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

legendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

oraladjectiveUS /ˈɔːrəl/

using speech rather than writing

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

picturesquenessnoun

the quality of being strikingly expressive or vivid

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

presentationnounUS /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

prototypesnounUS /ˈproʊtətaɪps/

plural of “prototype” — a standard or typical example

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

Seppy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A good many of these stories are found in a different guise in the legends of other nations.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Their origin is doubtful, as all literature handed down by oral tradition must be.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading They have the picturesqueness characteristic of the country which produced such a glorious school of painting, and the freshness of their presentation is a high tribute to the creative imagination of the Flanders folk.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Christmas Tales of Flanders presented in this volume are popular fables and legends current in Flanders and Brabant, which have for centuries been told to children throughout Belgium.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading “Seppy” is closely akin to the rhyme of “The Old Man who lived in the Wood”; and the prototypes of others will be readily recognized; but all of them have peculiar Flemish traits.

Chapter 1 of Christmas Tales of Flanders by André de [Compiler] Ridder holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Christmas Tales of Flanders contain?

Chapter 1 holds 323 sentences of Christmas Tales of Flanders, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Christmas Tales of Flanders by André de [Compiler] Ridder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Christmas Tales of Flanders?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas Tales of Flanders

Common questions about reading Christmas Tales of Flanders by André de [Compiler] Ridder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas Tales of Flanders?

Yes. All 1626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64134 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas Tales of Flanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64134, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas Tales of Flanders take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas Tales of Flanders section by section

How to work through Christmas Tales of Flanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Christmas Tales of Flanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas Tales of Flanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas Tales of Flanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Christmas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Tales of Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Tales of Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Tales of Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas Tales of Flanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.