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Christmas with Grandma Elsie
Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas with Grandma Elsie
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.
The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.
The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.
"I move that we spend the morning there," said Zoe.
"How many of us have skates, I wonder?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈkoʊldər ɔːl ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː duː soʊ ˈveri ˈræpədli θruː ðə naɪt/
Line 2
The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.
Line 3
The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.
/ðə nuːz kɑːzd kwaɪt ə ˈflɜːri ʌv ˈpleʒərəbəl ɪkˈsaɪtmənt əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈjʌŋɡər wʌnz ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 4
"I move that we spend the morning there," said Zoe.
Line 5
"How many of us have skates, I wonder?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colder adjective US /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.”

flurry noun US /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.”

glee noun US /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading “The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.”

pleasurable adjective US /ˈpleʒərəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading “The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.”

skates noun US /skeɪts/

plural of “skate” — sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading “"How many of us have skates, I wonder?"”

skating noun US /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading “The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

colderadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldər/

comparative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

flurrynounUS /ˈflɜːri/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "How many of us have skates, I wonder?"

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How many of us have skates, I wonder?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I move that we spend the morning there," said Zoe.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

lakelet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "How many of us have skates, I wonder?"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I move that we spend the morning there," said Zoe.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

pleasurableadjectiveUS /ˈpleʒərəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I move that we spend the morning there," said Zoe.

skatesnounUS /skeɪts/

plural of “skate” — sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading "How many of us have skates, I wonder?"

skatingnounUS /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading "I move that we spend the morning there," said Zoe.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "I move that we spend the morning there," said Zoe.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "How many of us have skates, I wonder?"

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It had been growing colder all the afternoon, and continued to do so very rapidly through the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I move that we spend the morning there," said Zoe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning at the breakfast table some of the lads announced, with great glee that the lakelet was frozen over; the ice so thick and solid that it was perfectly safe for skating in every part.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "How many of us have skates, I wonder?"

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The news caused quite a flurry of pleasurable excitement among the younger ones of the company.

Zoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I move that we spend the morning there," said Zoe.

Chapter 7 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie by Martha Finley holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie contain?

Chapter 7 holds 246 sentences of Christmas with Grandma Elsie, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Common questions about reading Christmas with Grandma Elsie by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas with Grandma Elsie?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas with Grandma Elsie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas with Grandma Elsie take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas with Grandma Elsie section by section

How to work through Christmas with Grandma Elsie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Christmas with Grandma Elsie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas with Grandma Elsie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.