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Christmas with Grandma Elsie
Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.
"Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.
"Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."
"Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."
"We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈweðər hæd ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd ˈveri mʌtʃ ə θɔː hæd set ɪn ənd ðə snoʊ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈræpədli/
Line 2
"Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.
Line 3
"Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."
/ˈsɜːrtənli boʊθ ˈskeɪtɪŋ ənd snoʊ faɪts ɑːr ɪnˈtaɪərli aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən/
Line 4
"Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."
Line 5
"We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrive verb US /kənˈtraɪv/

make or work out a plan for; devise

From this reading “"Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.”

croquet verb US /kroʊˈkeɪ/

drive away by hitting with one's ball

From this reading “"We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."”

drizzling adjective US /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading “"Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."”

fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “"Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."”

moderated verb US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading “Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.”

outdoor adjective US /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading “"Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."”

skating noun US /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading “"Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."

contriveverbUS /kənˈtraɪv/

make or work out a plan for; devise

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

croquetverbUS /kroʊˈkeɪ/

drive away by hitting with one's ball

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

drizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

Jack-straws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

moderatedverbUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

ParlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."

Quoitsnoun

a game in which iron rings (or open iron rings) are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

RingverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

skatingnounUS /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading "Certainly both skating and snow fights are entirely out of the question."

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

TossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Before morning the weather had moderated very much, a thaw had set in, and the snow was going rapidly.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Well, what sports shall we contrive for to-day?" asked Herbert, at the breakfast table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Entirely!" echoed Harold; "all other outdoor sports also; for a drizzling rain is beginning to fall, and the melting snow has covered roads and paths with several inches of water."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "We have some games for the house which you have not tried yet," said their mother; "'Table croquet,' 'Parlor Quoits,' 'Parlor Ring Toss,' Jack-straws and others."

Chapter 9 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie by Martha Finley holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie contain?

Chapter 9 holds 202 sentences of Christmas with Grandma Elsie, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Common questions about reading Christmas with Grandma Elsie by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas with Grandma Elsie?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas with Grandma Elsie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas with Grandma Elsie take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas with Grandma Elsie section by section

How to work through Christmas with Grandma Elsie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Christmas with Grandma Elsie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas with Grandma Elsie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.