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Christmas with Grandma Elsie
Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christmas with Grandma Elsie
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.
"Are they very, very poor and needy?"
"'Liza and her children?
Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.
They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.
Line 2
"Are they very, very poor and needy?"
/ɑːr ðeɪ ˈveri ˈveri puːr ənd ˈniːdi/
Line 3
"'Liza and her children?
/ˈliːzə ənd hɜːr ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 4
Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.
/wel nɑːt soʊ ˈveri bɪˈkɔːz ˈpɑːpʌ hæz bɪn ˈsiːɪŋ tuː ðem fɔːr kwaɪt ə waɪl/
Line 5
They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

holes noun US /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading “They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.”

ironing noun US /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading “They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.”

Liza noun US /ˈliːzə/

similar to the striped mullet and takes its place in the Caribbean region

From this reading “"'Liza and her children?”

Lulu noun US /ˈluːluː/

a very attractive or seductive looking woman

From this reading “"O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.”

needy adjective US /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “"Are they very, very poor and needy?"”

papa noun US /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.”

torn adjective US /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.”

worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Are they very, very poor and needy?"

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Are they very, very poor and needy?"

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "'Liza and her children?

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

ironingnounUS /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

LizanounUS /ˈliːzə/

similar to the striped mullet and takes its place in the Caribbean region

From this reading "'Liza and her children?

LunounUS /luː/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

LulunounUS /ˈluːluː/

a very attractive or seductive looking woman

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

needyadjectiveUS /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading "Are they very, very poor and needy?"

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Are they very, very poor and needy?"

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Are they very, very poor and needy?"

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Are they very, very poor and needy?"

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "O Lu, tell me all about it!" exclaimed Grace when Lulu came home the next day, from her visit to Eliza.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Well, not so very; because papa has been seeing to them for quite a while.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading They had a good fire ('Liza was ironing for somebody) and pretty good clothes; but the children are growing too big for some of their things and have torn or worn holes in others.

Chapter 18 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie by Martha Finley holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie contain?

Chapter 18 holds 171 sentences of Christmas with Grandma Elsie, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Christmas with Grandma Elsie?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Common questions about reading Christmas with Grandma Elsie by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christmas with Grandma Elsie?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14534 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christmas with Grandma Elsie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14534, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christmas with Grandma Elsie take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christmas with Grandma Elsie section by section

How to work through Christmas with Grandma Elsie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Christmas with Grandma Elsie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christmas with Grandma Elsie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christmas with Grandma Elsie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christmas with Grandma Elsie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.