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Christopher and Columbus
Christopher and Columbus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Christopher and Columbus is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christopher and Columbus
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.
Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.
Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.
"Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."
"Yes," said Anna-Rose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christopher and Columbus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Christopher and Columbus is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.
/ðə ˈleɪdi ɪn ðə ˈɑːpəzət bɜːrθ wɑːz ˈdʒɜːrmən ənd soʊ wɑːz ðə ˈleɪdi ɪn ðə bɜːrθ əˈbʌv hɜːr/
Line 2
Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.
Line 3
Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.
Line 4
"Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."
Line 5
"Yes," said Anna-Rose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

American noun US /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.”

berth noun US /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading “The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.”

dilution noun US /daɪˈluːʃən/

a diluted solution

From this reading “"Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."”

explained verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.”

German noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading “The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.”

judicious adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading “"Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."”

opposite adjective US /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading “The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

Anna-Felicitas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.

Anna-Rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

dilutionnounUS /daɪˈluːʃən/

a diluted solution

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

judiciousadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "Except," replied Anna-Felicitas, "a judicious dilution of their blood by the right kind of mother."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Yes," said Anna-Rose.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing ever makes a German less German, Anna-Rose explained to Anna-Felicitas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lady in the opposite berth was German, and so was the lady in the berth above her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their husbands were American, but that didn't make them less German.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes," said Anna-Rose.

Chapter 4 of Christopher and Columbus by Elizabeth Von Arnim holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Christopher and Columbus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 134 sentences of Christopher and Columbus, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Christopher and Columbus by Elizabeth Von Arnim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Christopher and Columbus?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christopher and Columbus

Common questions about reading Christopher and Columbus by Elizabeth Von Arnim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christopher and Columbus?

Yes. All 6102 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christopher and Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christopher and Columbus take to read?

About 508 minutes of reading across 1221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christopher and Columbus section by section

How to work through Christopher and Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Christopher and Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christopher and Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christopher and Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.