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Christopher and Columbus
Christopher and Columbus

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Christopher and Columbus is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christopher and Columbus
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.
She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.
Having seen what Amanda did, she then complained to Edith.
She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.
Her eyes were fixed on the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christopher and Columbus

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Christopher and Columbus is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.
/æt ðə hed ʌv ðə ˈteɪbəl sæt hɪz ˈmʌðər lɔːŋ streɪt ənd ɡreɪv/
Line 2
She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.
Line 3
Having seen what Amanda did, she then complained to Edith.
Line 4
She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.
Line 5
Her eyes were fixed on the door.
/hɜːr aɪz wɜːr fɪkst ɑːn ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authority noun US /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading “She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.”

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.”

complained verb US /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “Having seen what Amanda did, she then complained to Edith.”

direct verb US /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading “She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.”

everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.”

notice noun US /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading “She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.”

whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.”

windows noun US /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading “She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Amanda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading Having seen what Amanda did, she then complained to Edith.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having seen what Amanda did, she then complained to Edith.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes were fixed on the door.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Her eyes were fixed on the door.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having seen what Amanda did, she then complained to Edith.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes were fixed on the door.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading She didn't complain direct to Amanda, because Amanda could and did give notice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her eyes were fixed on the door.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Having seen what Amanda did, she then complained to Edith.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the head of the table sat his mother; long, straight, and grave.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Having seen what Amanda did, she then complained to Edith.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her eyes were fixed on the door.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was in the seat of authority, the one with its back to the windows and its face to the door, from whence she could see what everybody did, especially Amanda.

Chapter 15 of Christopher and Columbus by Elizabeth Von Arnim holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Christopher and Columbus contain?

Chapter 15 holds 157 sentences of Christopher and Columbus, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Christopher and Columbus by Elizabeth Von Arnim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Christopher and Columbus?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christopher and Columbus

Common questions about reading Christopher and Columbus by Elizabeth Von Arnim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christopher and Columbus?

Yes. All 6102 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christopher and Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christopher and Columbus take to read?

About 508 minutes of reading across 1221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christopher and Columbus section by section

How to work through Christopher and Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Christopher and Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christopher and Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christopher and Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.