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Christopher and Columbus
Christopher and Columbus

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Christopher and Columbus is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christopher and Columbus
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.
Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.
He was immensely grateful to Mrs. Bilton.
Her grit had saved them.
He esteemed and respected her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christopher and Columbus

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Christopher and Columbus is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.
Line 2
Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.
Line 3
He was immensely grateful to Mrs. Bilton.
Line 4
Her grit had saved them.
/hɜːr ɡrɪt hæd seɪvd ðem/
Line 5
He esteemed and respected her.
/hiː ɪˈstiːmd ənd rɪˈspektɪd hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Annas noun US /ˈænəz/

plural of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “He esteemed and respected her.”

grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “Her grit had saved them.”

immensely adverb US /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “He was immensely grateful to Mrs. Bilton.”

Remorseful adjective US /rɪˈmɔːrsfəl/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading “Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.”

shirked verb US /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.”

shirking noun US /ˈʃɜːrkɪŋ/

the evasion of work or duty

From this reading “Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.”

worries noun US /ˈwɜːriz/

plural of “worry” — something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

AnnasnounUS /ˈænəz/

plural of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

Bilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading He esteemed and respected her.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading He was immensely grateful to Mrs. Bilton.

gritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading Her grit had saved them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her grit had saved them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

immenselyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading He was immensely grateful to Mrs. Bilton.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

RemorsefuladjectiveUS /rɪˈmɔːrsfəl/

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading He esteemed and respected her.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Her grit had saved them.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

shirkedverbUS /ʃɜːrkt/

past form of “shirk” — avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

shirkingnounUS /ˈʃɜːrkɪŋ/

the evasion of work or duty

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

Twist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Remorseful that he should have shirked helping the Annas to bear Mrs. Bilton, besides having had a severe fright on perceiving how near his shirking had brought the party to disaster, he now had his meals with the others and spent the evenings with them as well.

worriesnounUS /ˈwɜːriz/

plural of “worry” — something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading This was the last of Mr. Twist's worries before the opening day.

Chapter 28 of Christopher and Columbus by Elizabeth Von Arnim holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Christopher and Columbus contain?

Chapter 28 holds 162 sentences of Christopher and Columbus, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Christopher and Columbus by Elizabeth Von Arnim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Christopher and Columbus?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christopher and Columbus

Common questions about reading Christopher and Columbus by Elizabeth Von Arnim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christopher and Columbus?

Yes. All 6102 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christopher and Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christopher and Columbus take to read?

About 508 minutes of reading across 1221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christopher and Columbus section by section

How to work through Christopher and Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Christopher and Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christopher and Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christopher and Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Husband
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher and Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.