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Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit
Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Frontier Desperadoes and Savage Ferocity.
Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.
Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.
We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.
They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Frontier Desperadoes and Savage Ferocity.
/frənˈtɪr ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊz ənd ˈsævədʒ fərˈɑːsəti/
Line 2
Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.
Line 3
Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.
Line 4
We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.
/wiː hæv əˈkeɪʒənəli əˈluːdɪd tuː ðə ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊz huː ˌɪnˈfestɪd ðə frənˈtɪrz/
Line 5
They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɔːfən mʌtʃ mɔːr tuː biː ˈdredɪd ðæn ðə ˈɪndiənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apaches noun US /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.”

Assassination noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.”

Assassins noun US /əˈsæsənz/

plural of “assassin” — a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading “Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.”

Carson's noun US /ˈkɑːrsənz/

possessive form of “carson” — United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.”

desperadoes noun US /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊz/

plural of “desperado” — a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading “Frontier Desperadoes and Savage Ferocity.”

Ferocity noun US /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading “Frontier Desperadoes and Savage Ferocity.”

frontiers noun US /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.”

infested verb US /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Frontier Desperadoes and Savage Ferocity.

ApachesnounUS /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

AssassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

AssassinsnounUS /əˈsæsənz/

plural of “assassin” — a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.

Beausoliel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

Cacasotte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

CaptureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

Carson'snounUS /ˈkɑːrsənz/

possessive form of “carson” — United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

Culbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

Davidson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.

DesperadoesnounUS /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊz/

plural of “desperado” — a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading Frontier Desperadoes and Savage Ferocity.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

FavorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.

FerocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading Frontier Desperadoes and Savage Ferocity.

FlightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.

FriendlinessnounUS /ˈfrendlinɪs/

a feeling of liking for another person; enjoyment in their company

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

FrontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Frontier Desperadoes and Savage Ferocity.

frontiersnounUS /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

HostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

infestedverbUS /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.

Magilbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

PiratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

RescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

RobbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

SavageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Frontier Desperadoes and Savage Ferocity.

TestimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading Expedition of Lieutenant Davidson.--Carson's Testimony in his Favor.--Flight of the Apaches.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Original Friendliness of the Indians.--The River Pirates, Culbert and Magilbray.--Capture of Beausoliel.--His Rescue by the Negro Cacasotte.--The Cave in the Rock.--The Robber Mason.--His Assassination.--Fate of the Assassins.--Hostility of the Apaches.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were often much more to be dreaded than the Indians.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We have occasionally alluded to the desperadoes who infested the frontiers.

Chapter 17 of Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit by John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot) Abbott holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit contain?

Chapter 17 holds 160 sentences of Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit by John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot) Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14243, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christopher Carson, Familiarly Known as Kit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
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Training
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Birth
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Christopher
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