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Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christopher Columbus
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.
Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.
The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.
They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.
Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christopher Columbus

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.
Line 2
Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.
Line 3
The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.
/ðə dɪˈlaɪtəd ˈmerənərz stʊd fɔːr sʌm taɪm ənd ɡeɪzd wɪð əˈstɑːnɪʃt aɪz æt ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə wɜːrld ðeɪ hæd ˈnevər siːn bɪˈfɔːr naʊ ˈbraɪtli ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd baɪ ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ sʌn/
Line 4
They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.
/ðeɪ kʊd ˈhɑːrdli ˈsætəsfaɪ ðemˈselvz wɪð ðə saɪt ʌv ðɪs ˈsmaɪlɪŋ ˈfruːtfəl lænd ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst wɪð ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈfɔːrəsts ənd ˈɡreɪsfəli ˈwaɪndɪŋ striːmz/
Line 5
Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.
/kəˈlʌmbəs ˈɔːrdərd ðə boʊts ˈloʊərd ənd ˈstepɪŋ ˈɪntuː wʌn wɑːz roʊd əˈʃɔːr wɪð ˈbænərz ˈflaɪɪŋ tuː ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈmɑːrʃəl ˈmjuːzɪk ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ hɪz ˈliːdərz ənd æn ɑːrmd fɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bahamas noun US /bəˈhɑːməz/

island country in the Atlantic to the east of Florida and Cuba; a popular winter resort

From this reading “Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.”

Discovers verb US /dɪˈskʌvərz/

third-person singular of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.”

Haiti noun US /ˈheɪti/

a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the western hemisphere

From this reading “Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.”

interspersed verb US /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading “They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.”

mariners noun US /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.”

Salvador noun US /ˈsælvədɔːr/

a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America

From this reading “Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

martial music adjective + noun

brisk marching music suitable for troops marching in a military parade

In this reading “Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.”

commonly known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.”

rising sun adjective + noun

In this reading “The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.”

winding streams adjective + noun counted as “winding stream”

In this reading “They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.”

armed force adjective + noun

In this reading “Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.”

interspersed with verb + particle counted as “intersperse with”

In this reading “They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

BahamasnounUS /bəˈhɑːməz/

island country in the Atlantic to the east of Florida and Cuba; a popular winter resort

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

DeliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

DiscoversverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərz/

third-person singular of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

Guanahani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

HaitinounUS /ˈheɪti/

a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the western hemisphere

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

marinersnounUS /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

NativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

SalvadornounUS /ˈsælvədɔːr/

a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Columbus named it San Salvador, the Island of Deliverance, but it is no longer known by that name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

TrafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Columbus ordered the boats lowered and, stepping into one, was rowed ashore, with banners flying, to the sound of martial music, followed by his leaders and an armed force.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading They could hardly satisfy themselves with the sight of this smiling, fruitful land, interspersed with beautiful forests and gracefully winding streams.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Columbus Discovers Several Islands, among them Guanahani, Cuba, and Haiti—Traffic with the Natives Columbus first landed upon one of the islands commonly known as the Bahamas.[15] One of them is called Guanahani, and this is the one first discovered.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The delighted mariners stood for some time and gazed with astonished eyes at a part of the world they had never seen before, now brightly illuminated by the rising sun.

Chapter 6 of Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Christopher Columbus contain?

Chapter 6 holds 80 sentences of Christopher Columbus, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Christopher Columbus?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christopher Columbus

Common questions about reading Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christopher Columbus?

Yes. All 1476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christopher Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christopher Columbus take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 296 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christopher Columbus section by section

How to work through Christopher Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Christopher Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christopher Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christopher Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plimpton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.