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Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.
While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.
Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.
The news reached Spain that the fleet was lost.
The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christopher Columbus

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.
Line 2
While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.
Line 3
Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.
Line 4
The news reached Spain that the fleet was lost.
/ðə nuːz riːtʃt speɪn ðæt ðə fliːt wɑːz lɔːst/
Line 5
The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.
/ðə kɪŋ ˈoʊvərkʌm wɪð dɪˈstres æt ðɪs nuː mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən wɪtʃ hæd kənˈsaɪnd soʊ ˈmeni ʌv hɪz best ənd ˈbreɪvəst ˈsʌbdʒɪkts tuː ə ˈwɔːtəri ɡreɪv sɪˈkluːdɪd hɪmˈself ɪn hɪz ˈpæləs ˈsevrəl deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Audacious adjective US /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.”

bravest adjective US /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.”

reap verb US /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading “While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.”

secluded adjective US /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading “The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.”

Undertakes verb US /ˈʌndərteɪks/

third-person singular of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.”

watery adjective US /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading “The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

watery grave adjective + noun

In this reading “The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.”

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.”

thousand five noun + noun

In this reading “While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.”

hundred men noun + noun

In this reading “While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.”

overcome with verb + particle

In this reading “The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1502

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

AudaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

Bobadilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

bravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

CallsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

inexpressibleadjective

defying expression

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The news reached Spain that the fleet was lost.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news reached Spain that the fleet was lost.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

Ovando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

Ovando's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The news reached Spain that the fleet was lost.

reapverbUS /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

secludedadjectiveUS /sɪˈkluːdɪd/

hidden from general view or use

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The news reached Spain that the fleet was lost.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

thirty-twoadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

UndertakesverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪks/

third-person singular of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

VoyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading The King, overcome with distress at this new misfortune which had consigned so many of his best and bravest subjects to a watery grave, secluded himself in his palace several days.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Ovando Calls the Audacious Bobadilla to Account—Columbus Undertakes his Fourth Voyage in 1502 Never had so strong a fleet been sent to the West Indies as that consigned to Ovando, the new governor.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Soon after Ovando’s departure a terrible storm arose which dispersed his vessels.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While he was sailing away with his thirty-two vessels and two thousand five hundred men, Columbus had to remain at home with the mortification of seeing another reap what he had sown with so many inexpressible hardships.

Chapter 15 of Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Christopher Columbus contain?

Chapter 15 holds 80 sentences of Christopher Columbus, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Christopher Columbus?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christopher Columbus

Common questions about reading Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christopher Columbus?

Yes. All 1476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christopher Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christopher Columbus take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 296 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christopher Columbus section by section

How to work through Christopher Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Christopher Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christopher Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christopher Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plimpton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.