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Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.
On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.
They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.
They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.
The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christopher Columbus

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.
Line 2
On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.
/ɑːn ðer ˈiːstərn ˈdʒɜːrni əˈlɔːŋ ðə koʊst ðeɪ sɔː men huː wɜːr ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðoʊz ðeɪ hæd met bɪˈfɔːr ənd æt ðə seɪm taɪm mɔːr ənˈsɪvəlaɪzd/
Line 3
They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.
/ðeɪ went ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈneɪkəd eɪt rɑː miːt ənd fɪʃ ənd ðer ɪrz wɜːr dɪˈstendɪd ˈiːvɪn tuː ðer ˈʃoʊldərz baɪ ðə ˈmeni θɪŋz ðeɪ wɔːr ɪn ðem/
Line 4
They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˌtæˈtuːd wɪð ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv dɪr ˈlaɪənz ənd ˈʌðər ˈænəməlz ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðer ˈbɑːdiz/
Line 5
The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coverings noun US /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/

plural of “covering” — a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading “The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.”

distended verb US /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading “They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.”

Honduras noun US /hɑːnˈdʊrəs/

a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture

From this reading “Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.”

Oceans noun US /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.”

straits noun US /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading “Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.”

tattooed verb US /ˌtæˈtuːd/

past form of “tattoo” — stain (skin) with indelible color

From this reading “They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.”

uncivilized adjective US /ənˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

woollen stuff noun + noun

In this reading “The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.”

raw meat adjective + noun

uncooked meat

In this reading “They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.”

along the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.”

entirely naked adverb + adjective

In this reading “They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.”

other animals adjective + noun counted as “other animal”

In this reading “They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

AttemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

coveringsnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/

plural of “covering” — a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

distendedverbUS /dɪˈstendɪd/

past form of “distend” — become wider

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

FindverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

HondurasnounUS /hɑːnˈdʊrəs/

a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

OceansnounUS /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

PassagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

pursuancenoun

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

straitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

tattooedverbUS /ˌtæˈtuːd/

past form of “tattoo” — stain (skin) with indelible color

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

uncivilizedadjectiveUS /ənˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

without civilizing influences

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

VainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Columbus Vainly Attempts to Find the Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans In pursuance of his plan Columbus sailed from the coast of Honduras to the eastward, hoping to find the straits which the natives assured him were in that direction.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On their eastern journey along the coast they saw men who were very different from those they had met before and at the same time more uncivilized.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were tattooed with pictures of deer, lions, and other animals all over their bodies.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading The most important of the natives were distinguished from the others by white and red head coverings of woollen stuff.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading They went entirely naked, ate raw meat and fish, and their ears were distended even to their shoulders by the many things they wore in them.

Chapter 16 of Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Christopher Columbus contain?

Chapter 16 holds 70 sentences of Christopher Columbus, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Christopher Columbus?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christopher Columbus

Common questions about reading Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christopher Columbus?

Yes. All 1476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christopher Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christopher Columbus take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 296 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christopher Columbus section by section

How to work through Christopher Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Christopher Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christopher Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christopher Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plimpton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.