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Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christopher Columbus
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.
Fiesko did not appear.
Thereupon they became desperate.
They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.
The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christopher Columbus

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Christopher Columbus is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.
Line 2
Fiesko did not appear.
Line 3
Thereupon they became desperate.
Line 4
They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ʃʊr boʊθ ðə ædˈventʃərərz hæd bɪn lɔːst ənd ɔːl hoʊp ʌv riˈliːs frʌm ðə ˈaɪlənd ˈvænɪʃt/
Line 5
The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.
/ðə er wɑːz fɪld wɪð ðer kəmˈpleɪnts ənd ðiːz kəmˈpleɪnts æt læst tʃeɪndʒd tuː ˈoʊ.pən rɪˈvoʊlt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurers noun US /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.”

complaints noun US /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.”

Hispaniola noun US /hɪˌspɑːˈŋoʊlə/

an island in the West Indies

From this reading “Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.”

Jamaica noun US /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading “Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.”

Reinstatement noun US /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt/

the condition of being reinstated

From this reading “Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.”

revolt noun US /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.”

Seeks noun US /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading “Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

release from verb + particle

In this reading “They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.”

became desperate verb + adjective counted as “become desperate”

In this reading “Thereupon they became desperate.”

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1506

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Fiesko did not appear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Thereupon they became desperate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.

ConspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Thereupon they became desperate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Fiesko did not appear.

DiesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

Fiesko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

HispaniolanounUS /hɪˌspɑːˈŋoʊlə/

an island in the West Indies

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

Mendez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fiesko did not appear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

ReinstatementnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtmənt/

the condition of being reinstated

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

ReturnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.

SeeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon they became desperate.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The air was filled with their complaints and these complaints at last changed to open revolt.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

VainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

Valladolid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were sure both the adventurers had been lost and all hope of release from the island vanished.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Conspiracy against Columbus at Jamaica—He Returns to Spain and Vainly Seeks Reinstatement—He Dies at Valladolid in 1506 Day after day the companions of Columbus watched the region whence Fiesko was to come with the news that Mendez had made a landing at Hispaniola, but they watched in vain.

Chapter 18 of Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Christopher Columbus contain?

Chapter 18 holds 132 sentences of Christopher Columbus, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Christopher Columbus?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christopher Columbus

Common questions about reading Christopher Columbus by Joachim Heinrich Campe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christopher Columbus?

Yes. All 1476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62366 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christopher Columbus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62366, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christopher Columbus take to read?

About 123 minutes of reading across 296 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Christopher Columbus section by section

How to work through Christopher Columbus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Christopher Columbus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Christopher Columbus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christopher Columbus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcclurg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plimpton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Columbus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.