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Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker
Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.
On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.
At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.
He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.
His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.
/ɪn ðə ɡreɪt ˈbɪldɪŋz ɪn ˈprɪnsəz striːt ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm ðə deɪz kənˈtɪnjuːd æz ʌv oʊld wɪð ðə eb ənd floʊ ʌv ˈbɪznəs/
Line 2
On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.
Line 3
At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.
/æt ˈsteɪtɪd taɪmz roʊz ʌv ɡreɪv ˈdʒentəlmɪn huː ˈkærid duː ˈnoʊtəs ʌv ðer oʊn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ɑːn ðer ˈkaʊntənənsɪz met ɪn ðə rɪˈspektɪv kəˈmɪti ruːmz ənd dɪˈskʌst waɪd ˈɪntrəsts wɪð kloʊzd dɔːrz ənd ə noʊt ʌv ˈæŋkʃəs ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən ðæt wɑːz nuː sɪns ðə dɪˈmaɪz ʌv ˈpiːtər ˈmæstərz/
Line 4
He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.
/hiː huː hæd ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə ɪɡˈzekjətɪv ˈbɪznəs ʌv ðiːz ˈmeni əˈferz ˈʌndər wʌn ruːf hæd dʌn soʊ ʌv ˈdefənət ˈpɜːrpəs ənd wɪð noʊ aɪ tuː ˈmɪrli hɪz oʊn kənˈviːnjəns/
Line 5
His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.
/hɪz ˈprezəns ðer wɑːz ə ˈtændʒəbəl ˈpaʊər ˈɔːfərɪŋ ə ˈfaɪnəl kɔːrt ʌv əˈpiːl ðæt ˈweðər ðeɪ nuː ɪt ɔːr nɑːt hæd æz ɡreɪt æn ɪˈfekt ɑːn ðə ˈveriəs kəˈmɪtiz æz ɪt hæd ɑːn ðə ˈmænədʒərz ʌv iːtʃ ˈbɪznəs ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Birmingham noun US /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading “In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.”

committees noun US /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.”

demise noun US /dɪˈmaɪz/

the time when something ends

From this reading “At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.”

desks noun US /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.”

ebb verb US /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading “In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.”

executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.”

managers noun US /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.”

tangible adjective US /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading “His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

BirminghamnounUS /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

committeesnounUS /kəˈmɪtiz/

plural of “committee” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

demisenounUS /dɪˈmaɪz/

the time when something ends

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

desksnounUS /desks/

plural of “desk” — a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

executivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

managersnounUS /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

MastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

tangibleadjectiveUS /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading His presence there was a tangible power offering a final court of appeal that, whether they knew it or not, had as great an effect on the various committees as it had on the managers of each business themselves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He who had concentrated the whole of the executive business of these many affairs under one roof had done so of definite purpose and with no eye to merely his own convenience.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading At stated times rows of grave gentlemen, who carried due notice of their own importance on their countenances, met in the respective committee rooms, and discussed wide interests with closed doors and a note of anxious irritation that was new since the demise of Peter Masters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the great buildings in Princes Street, Birmingham, the days continued as of old, with the ebb and flow of business.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading On each floor clerks bent over their high desks and the workers of each concern sat behind their mahogany defences and toiled early and late for the treasure they desired.

Chapter 36 of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker by Marguerite Bryant holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker contain?

Chapter 36 holds 219 sentences of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker by Marguerite Bryant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker

Common questions about reading Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker by Marguerite Bryant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker?

Yes. All 7034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28309, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker take to read?

About 586 minutes of reading across 1407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker

Words and structures a reader meets early in Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paths
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Christopher Hibbault, Roadmaker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.