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Chronicles of Avonlea
Chronicles of Avonlea

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Chronicles of Avonlea is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.
From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.
East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where old John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.
As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.
Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chronicles of Avonlea

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Chronicles of Avonlea is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.
Line 2
From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.
Line 3
East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, whereoldJohn Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.
Line 4
As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.
/æz fɔːr ðə ˈfæməli ˌɪtˈself ðə ɪɡˈzækt ˈkɪnʃɪp ʌv ɔːl ɪts ˈveriəs ˈbræntʃəz ənd ˌræməfəˈkeɪʃənz wɑːz ə hɑːrd θɪŋ tuː dɪˈfaɪn/
Line 5
Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.”

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.”

Grange noun US /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading “East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.”

habitat noun US /ˈhæbətæt/

the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs

From this reading “East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.”

kinship noun US /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading “As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.”

Mecca noun US /ˈmekə/

joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Muhammad it is the holiest city of Islam

From this reading “East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.”

ramifications noun US /ˌræməfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “ramification” — the act of branching out or dividing into branches

From this reading “As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.”

veritable adjective US /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading “Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

Grafton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

GrangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

habitatnounUS /ˈhæbətæt/

the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

kinshipnounUS /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

MeccanounUS /ˈmekə/

joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Muhammad it is the holiest city of Islam

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

Penhallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

Penhallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

ramificationsnounUS /ˌræməfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “ramification” — the act of branching out or dividing into branches

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

uttermostadjective

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading As for the family itself, the exact kinship of all its various branches and ramifications was a hard thing to define.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The marriage of a Penhallow was always the signal for a gathering of the Penhallows.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading East Grafton was the ancient habitat of the race, and Penhallow Grange, where “old” John Penhallow lived, was a Mecca to them.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Old Uncle Julius Penhallow was looked upon as a veritable wonder because he carried it all in his head and could tell on sight just what relation any one Penhallow was to any other Penhallow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From the uttermost parts of the earth they would come--Penhallows by birth, and Penhallows by marriage and Penhallows by ancestry.

Chapter 10 of Chronicles of Avonlea by L. M. (Lucy Maud) Montgomery holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Chronicles of Avonlea contain?

Chapter 10 holds 209 sentences of Chronicles of Avonlea, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Chronicles of Avonlea by L. M. (Lucy Maud) Montgomery exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Chronicles of Avonlea?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chronicles of Avonlea

Common questions about reading Chronicles of Avonlea by L. M. (Lucy Maud) Montgomery on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chronicles of Avonlea?

Yes. All 4246 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1354 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chronicles of Avonlea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1354, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chronicles of Avonlea take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 850 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chronicles of Avonlea section by section

How to work through Chronicles of Avonlea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Chronicles of Avonlea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chronicles of Avonlea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unsung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chronicles of Avonlea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beauty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chronicles of Avonlea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chronicles of Avonlea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chronicles of Avonlea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.