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Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family
Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.
But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.
Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.
But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.
This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.
/ˈhoʊli æz ðɪs ˈsɪti ˌnesəˈserəli mʌst biː ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd baɪ ˈrelɪks ʌv ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃəz moʊst ˈhoʊli ded ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈprezəns ʌv hɜːr ˈlɪvɪŋ hed aɪ ˈskersli θɪŋk rɪˈlɪdʒən ɪz æz diːp ɪn ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðiːz ˌɪˈtæljənz æz ʌv ˈaʊər puːr ˈdʒɜːrmənz ɪn ðə koʊld nɔːrθ/
Line 2
But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.
/bʌt aɪ meɪ mɪˈsteɪk ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ɔːl kaɪndz ˈmænəfests ˌɪtˈself ɪn sʌtʃ ˈdɪfərənt weɪz wɪð ˈdɪfərənt ˈkærəktərz/
Line 3
Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.
Line 4
But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.
/bʌt ðə ˈpiːpəl siːm ˈræðər tuː rɪˈɡɑːrd ðem æz ˈhɑːlədeɪz ənd drəˈmætɪk ˌentərˈteɪnmənts ðæn æz ðə ˈsɑːləm ənd ˈseɪkrəd ˈfestəvəlz wiː kənˈsɪdər ðem ɪn ˈsæksəni/
Line 5
This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

church's noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃəz/

possessive form of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.”

consecrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading “Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.”

criticizing verb US /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “criticize” — find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading “This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.”

festivals noun US /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.”

Italians noun US /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.”

manifests noun US /ˈmænəfests/

plural of “manifest” — a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane

From this reading “But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.”

Saxony noun US /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading “But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different ways adjective + noun

In this reading “But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.”

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!”

last year adjective + noun

In this reading “This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!”

different characters adjective + noun counted as “different character”

In this reading “But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.”

most holy adverb + adjective

In this reading “Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.”

great occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.”

seem rather verb + particle

In this reading “But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

church'snounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃəz/

possessive form of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

criticizingverbUS /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “criticize” — find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

festas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

festivalsnounUS /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

ItaliansnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljənz/

plural of “italian” — a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

manifestsnounUS /ˈmænəfests/

plural of “manifest” — a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

mia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

NinanounUS /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

SaxonynounUS /ˈsæksəni/

an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river; the original home of the Saxons

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Holy as this city necessarily must be, consecrated by relics of the church's most holy dead, consecrated by the presence of her living Head, I scarcely think religion is as deep in the hearts of these Italians as of our poor Germans in the cold north.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading Certainly the churches are thronged on all great occasions, and the festas are brilliant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But the people seem rather to regard them as holidays and dramatic entertainments, than as the solemn and sacred festivals we consider them in Saxony.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But I may mistake; feeling of all kinds manifests itself in such different ways with different characters.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This morning, for instance, I heard two women criticizing a procession in words such as these, as far as the little Italian I have picked up, enabled me to understand them:-- "Ah, Nina mia, the angels are nothing to-day; you should have seen our Lucia last year!

Chapter 8 of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family by Elizabeth Rundle Charles holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family contain?

Chapter 8 holds 403 sentences of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family by Elizabeth Rundle Charles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family by Elizabeth Rundle Charles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #36433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Themselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unfamiliar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chronicles of the Schonberg-Cotta Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.