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Chums in Dixie
Chums in Dixie

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Chums in Dixie is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.
But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.
Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.
Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.
When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chums in Dixie

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Chums in Dixie is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.
Line 2
But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd ˈwɑːndərd fɔːr ten ˈmɪnəts hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː fiːl ðə hiːt ənd wɪʃt hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn soʊ ˈsɪli æz tuː ˌɪˈmædʒən hiː wɜːr kʌt aʊt fɔːr ə ˈmaɪti ˈnɪmrɑːd/
Line 3
Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.
Line 4
Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli hiː dɪd nɑːt hæv ðə ˈhæmər ʌv hɪz ɡʌn reɪzd æt ðə taɪm ɔːr ðer maɪt hæv bɪn ə ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr ɪkˈsploʊʒən/
Line 5
When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.
/wen ˈtwenti ˈmɪnəts hæd ɡɔːn hiː wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː fiːl ˈæŋɡri æt hɪmˈself bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd ˌvɑːlənˈterəli ˈʌndərteɪkən ðɪs tæsk fɔːr wɪtʃ ˈneɪtʃər hæd ˈnevər ˈfɪtəd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.”

hammer noun US /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.”

newborn adjective US /ˈnuːbɔːrn/

recently born

From this reading “HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.”

Nimrod noun US /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

From this reading “But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.”

palmetto noun US /pælˈmetoʊ/

any of several low-growing palms with fan-shaped leaves

From this reading “Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.”

voluntarily adverb US /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading “When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

ever-presentadjective

being always present

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

FASTadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

HELDadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

Larry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

newbornadjectiveUS /ˈnuːbɔːrn/

recently born

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

NimrodnounUS /ˈnɪmrɑːd/

(Old Testament) a famous hunter

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

palmettonounUS /pælˈmetoʊ/

any of several low-growing palms with fan-shaped leaves

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Fortunately he did not have the hammer of his gun raised at the time, or there might have been a premature explosion.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading Several times he stumbled over unseen roots of the ever-present saw palmetto.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When twenty minutes had gone he was beginning to feel angry at himself because he had voluntarily undertaken this task, for which nature had never fitted him.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading But before he had wandered for ten minutes he began to feel the heat, and wished he had not been so silly as to imagine he were cut out for a mighty Nimrod.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HELD FAST When Larry started out upon this, his very first hunt alone, he was filled with a newborn ambition.

Chapter 8 of Chums in Dixie by St. George Rathborne holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Chums in Dixie contain?

Chapter 8 holds 91 sentences of Chums in Dixie, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Chums in Dixie by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Chums in Dixie?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chums in Dixie

Common questions about reading Chums in Dixie by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chums in Dixie?

Yes. All 2514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21507 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chums in Dixie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21507, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chums in Dixie take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chums in Dixie section by section

How to work through Chums in Dixie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Chums in Dixie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chums in Dixie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chums in Dixie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chums in Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chums in Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fur-takers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chums in Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chums in Dixie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.