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Cinq-Mars
Cinq-Mars

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Cinq-Mars is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.
MACHIAVELLI.
Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.
Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.
Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cinq-Mars

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Cinq-Mars is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.
/men hæv ˈrerli ðə ˈkɜːrədʒ tuː biː ˈhoʊli ɡʊd ɔːr ˈhoʊli bæd/
Line 2
MACHIAVELLI.
/ˌmɑːkiəˈveli/
Line 3
Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.
/let ʌs liːv ˈaʊər jʌŋ ˈtrævələr ˈsliːpɪŋ hiː wɪl suːn pərˈsuː ə lɔːŋ ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl ruːt/
Line 4
Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.
Line 5
Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.
/bɪˈhoʊld ðə ˌmedətərˈeɪniən nɑːt fɑːr ˈdɪstənt ˈwɑːʃɪŋ wɪð ɪts bluː ˈwɔːtərz ðə ˈsændi ʃɔːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

machiavelli noun US /ˌmɑːkiəˈveli/

a statesman of Florence who advocated a strong central government (1469-1527)

From this reading “MACHIAVELLI.”

map verb US /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.”

route noun US /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading “Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.”

sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.”

traveller noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

MACHIAVELLInounUS /ˌmɑːkiəˈveli/

a statesman of Florence who advocated a strong central government (1469-1527)

From this reading MACHIAVELLI.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

Narbonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Since we are at liberty to turn to all points of the map, we will fix our eyes upon the city of Narbonne.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Men have rarely the courage to be wholly good or wholly bad.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Behold the Mediterranean, not far distant, washing with its blue waters the sandy shores.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Let us leave our young traveller sleeping; he will soon pursue a long and beautiful route.

Chapter 7 of Cinq-Mars by Alfred de Vigny holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Cinq-Mars contain?

Chapter 7 holds 329 sentences of Cinq-Mars, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Cinq-Mars by Alfred de Vigny exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Cinq-Mars?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cinq-Mars

Common questions about reading Cinq-Mars by Alfred de Vigny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cinq-Mars?

Yes. All 6455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cinq-Mars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3953, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cinq-Mars take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cinq-Mars section by section

How to work through Cinq-Mars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Cinq-Mars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cinq-Mars

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cinq-Mars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq-Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq-Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq-Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq-Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.