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Cinq-Mars
Cinq-Mars

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Cinq-Mars is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.
Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.
Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.
But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?
Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cinq-Mars

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Cinq-Mars is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.
Line 2
Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ˈrɪʃəluː wɑːz ðə hʌb ʌv ðə ˈmɑːnɑːrki hiː reɪnd ˈoʊnli ɪn ðə neɪm ʌv ˈluːɪs ðoʊ enˈveləpt wɪð ðə ˈsplen.dər ʌv ðə neɪm wɪtʃ hiː hæd əˈsuːmd/
Line 3
Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.
/ˈæbsəluːt æz hiː wɑːz ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈmæstər ˈrɪʃəluː stɪl fɪrd hɪm ənd ðɪs fɪr ˌriːəˈʃʊrd ðə ˈneɪʃən əˈɡenst hɪz æmˈbɪʃəs dɪˈzaɪərz tuː wɪtʃ ðə kɪŋ hɪmˈself wɑːz ðə fɪkst ˈbæriər/
Line 4
But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?
/bʌt ðɪs prɪns ded wʌt wʊd ðə ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs ˈmɪnəstər duː/
Line 5
Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?
/wer wʊd ə mæn stɑːp huː hæd ɔːlˈredi derd soʊ mʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enveloped verb US /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.”

hub noun US /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading “Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.”

imperious adj US /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading “But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?”

monarchy noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading “Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.”

reassured adjective US /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading “Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.”

Richelieu noun US /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading “Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.”

unsettled adjective US /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading “Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?

AbsoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

hubnounUS /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?

monarchynounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrki/

an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

RichelieunounUS /ˈrɪʃəluː/

French prelate and statesman; principal minister to Louis XIII (1585-1642)

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Absolute as he was over his master, Richelieu still feared him; and this fear reassured the nation against his ambitious desires, to which the King himself was the fixed barrier.

unsettledadjectiveUS /ənˈsetəld/

still in doubt

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Where would a man stop who had already dared so much?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although Richelieu was the hub of the monarchy, he reigned only in the name of Louis, though enveloped with the splendor of the name which he had assumed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But this prince dead, what would the imperious minister do?

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Meanwhile the illness of Louis XIII threw France into the apprehension which unsettled States ever feel on the approach of the death of princes.

Chapter 19 of Cinq-Mars by Alfred de Vigny holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Cinq-Mars contain?

Chapter 19 holds 471 sentences of Cinq-Mars, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Cinq-Mars by Alfred de Vigny exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Cinq-Mars?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cinq-Mars

Common questions about reading Cinq-Mars by Alfred de Vigny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cinq-Mars?

Yes. All 6455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cinq-Mars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3953, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cinq-Mars take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cinq-Mars section by section

How to work through Cinq-Mars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Cinq-Mars

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cinq-Mars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq-Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq-Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Byron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq-Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq-Mars; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.