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Cinq Mars — Volume 2
Cinq Mars — Volume 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cinq Mars — Volume 2 is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.
All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.
Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.
But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.
The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cinq Mars — Volume 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Cinq Mars — Volume 2 is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.
/ðə ˈɪntərvjuː ðə ˈpɑːmpəs kɔːrˈteʒ ʌv ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl ˈhɔːltəd æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə kæmp/
Line 2
All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.
/ɔːl ðə ɑːrmd truːps wɜːr drɔːn ʌp ɪn ðə ˈfaɪnəst ˈɔːrdər ənd əˈmɪd ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈkænən ənd ðə ˈmjuːzɪk ʌv iːtʃ ˈredʒəmənt ðə ˈlɪtər ˈtrævərst ə lɔːŋ laɪn ʌv ˈkævəlri ənd ˈɪnfəntri fɔːrmd frʌm ðə ˈaʊtərmoʊst tent tuː ðæt ʌv ðə ˈmɪnəstər pɪtʃt æt sʌm ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə ˈrɔɪəl ˈkwɔːrtərz ənd wɪtʃ ɪts ˈpɜːrpəl ˈkʌvərɪŋ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt æt ə ˈdɪstəns/
Line 3
Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.
/iːtʃ ˈdʒenərəl ʌv dɪˈvɪʒən əbˈteɪnd ə nɑːd ɔːr ə wɜːrd frʌm ðə ˈkɑːrdənəl huː æt leŋkθ ˈriːtʃɪŋ hɪz tent ənd dɪˈsmɪsɪŋ hɪz treɪn ʃʌt hɪmˈself ɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ðə taɪm tuː ˈprezənt hɪmˈself tuː ðə kɪŋ/
Line 4
But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ˈevəri ˈpɜːrsən ʌv hɪz eˈskɔːrt hæd rɪˈperd ˈðɪθɜːr ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈentərɪŋ ðə ˈrɔɪəl əˈboʊd hæd rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn ðə lɔːŋ ˈɡæləriz ˈkʌvərd wɪð straɪpt stʌf ənd ərˈeɪndʒd æz bɪˈkeɪm ˈævənuːz ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ðə prɪns/
Line 5
The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.
/ðə ˈkɔːrtiərz ˈwɔːkɪŋ ɪn ɡruːps səˈluːtɪd wʌn əˈnʌðər ənd ʃʊk hændz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ iːtʃ ˈʌðər ˈhɔːtɪli əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðer kəˈnekʃənz ɔːr ðə lɔːrdz tuː huːm ðeɪ bɪˈlɔːŋd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.”

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.”

cortege noun US /kɔːrˈteʒ/

a funeral procession

From this reading “THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.”

dismissing verb US /dɪˈsmɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “dismiss” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading “Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.”

individually adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading “But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.”

outermost adjective US /ˈaʊtərmoʊst/

situated at the farthest possible point from a center

From this reading “All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.”

pompous adjective US /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading “THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

cortegenounUS /kɔːrˈteʒ/

a funeral procession

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

dismissingverbUS /dɪˈsmɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “dismiss” — bar from attention or consideration

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

haughtilyadverbUS /ˈhɔːtɪli/

in a haughty manner

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

individuallyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

outermostadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtərmoʊst/

situated at the farthest possible point from a center

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERVIEW The pompous cortege of the Cardinal halted at the beginning of the camp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the armed troops were drawn up in the finest order; and amid the sound of cannon and the music of each regiment the litter traversed a long line of cavalry and infantry, formed from the outermost tent to that of the minister, pitched at some distance from the royal quarters, and which its purple covering distinguished at a distance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The courtiers walking in groups, saluted one another and shook hands, regarding each other haughtily, according to their connections or the lords to whom they belonged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But, before him, every person of his escort had repaired thither individually, and, without entering the royal abode, had remained in the long galleries covered with striped stuff, and arranged as became avenues leading to the Prince.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Each general of division obtained a nod or a word from the Cardinal, who at length reaching his tent and, dismissing his train, shut himself in, waiting for the time to present himself to the King.

Chapter 4 of Cinq Mars — Volume 2 by Alfred de Vigny holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Cinq Mars — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 180 sentences of Cinq Mars — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Cinq Mars — Volume 2 by Alfred de Vigny exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Cinq Mars — Volume 2?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cinq Mars — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Cinq Mars — Volume 2 by Alfred de Vigny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cinq Mars — Volume 2?

Yes. All 806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cinq Mars — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3948, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cinq Mars — Volume 2 take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cinq Mars — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Cinq Mars — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Cinq Mars — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cinq Mars — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cinq Mars — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Torture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq Mars — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interroge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq Mars — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Douleur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq Mars — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Repond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cinq Mars — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.