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Circle of Confusion
Circle of Confusion

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion is here in full — 693 sentences across 139 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Circle of Confusion
Context Illustration Reading 14/138 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.
Everything from spacesuits to hand generators.
Oh Peter!
I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"
"Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Circle of Confusion

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion is here in full — 693 sentences across 139 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/138 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.
Line 2
Everything from spacesuits to hand generators.
/ˈevriθɪŋ frʌm ˈspeɪsuːts tuː hænd ˈdʒenəreɪtərz/
Line 3
Oh Peter!
/oʊ ˈpiːtər/
Line 4
I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"
Line 5
"Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “"Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"”

gang noun US /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading “Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.”

generators noun US /ˈdʒenəreɪtərz/

plural of “generator” — an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas

From this reading “Everything from spacesuits to hand generators.”

lens noun US /lenz/

a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading “Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.”

network noun US /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading “Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.”

spacesuits noun US /ˈspeɪsuːts/

plural of “spacesuit” — a pressure suit worn by astronauts while in outer space

From this reading “Everything from spacesuits to hand generators.”

truck noun US /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading “I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.

ding-busted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading "Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything from spacesuits to hand generators.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Everything from spacesuits to hand generators.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

generatorsnounUS /ˈdʒenəreɪtərz/

plural of “generator” — an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas

From this reading Everything from spacesuits to hand generators.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Everything from spacesuits to hand generators.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"

lensnounUS /lenz/

a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

networknounUS /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh Peter!

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Oh Peter!

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"

Sandra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.

spacesuitsnounUS /ˈspeɪsuːts/

plural of “spacesuit” — a pressure suit worn by astronauts while in outer space

From this reading Everything from spacesuits to hand generators.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ever hear of Sandra Drake before?" asked Tommy.

trouble-wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

trucknounUS /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading I'm going to quit this ding-busted job and take up truck farming!"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Also get on the lens network and tell the gang to oil up their trouble-wagons.

Chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion by George O. (George Oliver) Smith holds 693 sentences, grouped into 139 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion contain?

Chapter 1 holds 693 sentences of Circle of Confusion, unabridged, divided into 139 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion by George O. (George Oliver) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 693 sentences, grouped into 139 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion?

Work through the 139 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 139 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Circle of Confusion

Common questions about reading Circle of Confusion by George O. (George Oliver) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Circle of Confusion?

Yes. All 693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Circle of Confusion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68208, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Circle of Confusion take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Circle of Confusion section by section

How to work through Circle of Confusion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Circle of Confusion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Circle of Confusion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Circle of Confusion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pluto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.