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Circle of Confusion
Circle of Confusion

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion is here in full — 693 sentences across 139 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 3/138 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is temperate with a perfect climate.
Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.
The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.
And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.
And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Circle of Confusion

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion is here in full — 693 sentences across 139 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/138 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
It is temperate with a perfect climate.
/ɪt ɪz ˈtemprət wɪð ə pərˈfekt ˈklaɪmət/
Line 2
Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.
Line 3
The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.
Line 4
And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.
/ənd ðə ˈsɪtiz æt ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər stɪks lɪvd ɪn ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈraɪvəlri ðer meɪn sɔːrs ʌv ˈdʒeləsi ˈbiːɪŋ ðə lʌʃ prəˈduːs ðæt keɪm frʌm ðə ˈhɪntərlænd bɪˈhaɪnd iːtʃ/
Line 5
And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaches noun US /ˈbiːtʃəz/

plural of “beach” — an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading “And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.”

breaches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading “The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.”

hinterland noun US /ˈhɪntərlænd/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading “And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.”

lush adjective US /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.”

sanded verb US /ˈsændɪd/

past form of “sand” — rub with sandpaper

From this reading “And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.”

smelting verb US /ˈsmeltɪŋ/

-ing form of “smelt” — extract (metals) by heating

From this reading “Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.”

Styx noun US /stɪks/

(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls

From this reading “And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.”

yachting noun US /ˈjɑːtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading “And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen miles noun + noun counted as “fifteen mile”

In this reading “And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.”

fifteen thousand noun + noun

In this reading “The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.”

thousand feet noun + noun counted as “thousand foot”

In this reading “The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.”

supplied with verb + particle counted as “supply with”

In this reading “The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.”

for fifteen preposition + noun

In this reading “And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.”

at the mouth preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mouth”

In this reading “And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is temperate with a perfect climate.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

bathingnounUS /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

beachesnounUS /ˈbiːtʃəz/

plural of “beach” — an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

breachesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

clear-watered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading It is temperate with a perfect climate.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

Devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

garden-spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

hinterlandnounUS /ˈhɪntərlænd/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is temperate with a perfect climate.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is temperate with a perfect climate.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

lushadjectiveUS /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

Mephisto's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

near-sea-level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

netheradjectiveUS /ˈneðər/

lower

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

pearlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading It is temperate with a perfect climate.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

RangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

sandedverbUS /ˈsændɪd/

past form of “sand” — rub with sandpaper

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

smeltingverbUS /ˈsmeltɪŋ/

-ing form of “smelt” — extract (metals) by heating

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

StyxnounUS /stɪks/

(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading It is temperate with a perfect climate.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And the cities at the mouth of the River Styx lived in cheerful rivalry, their main source of jealousy being the lush produce that came from the hinterland behind each.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The Devil's Range was a small ridge of less than fifteen thousand feet and it was more than amply supplied with passes and near-sea-level breaches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mephisto's only claim to the nether regions was the dancing flames of her smelting mills that danced on the night sky.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is temperate with a perfect climate.

yachtingnounUS /ˈjɑːtɪŋ/

water travel for pleasure

From this reading And the River Styx itself was a garden-spot for yachting clubs; bathing beaches lined the mouth for fifteen miles inward and they were clear-watered and pearly sanded.

Chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion by George O. (George Oliver) Smith holds 693 sentences, grouped into 139 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion contain?

Chapter 1 holds 693 sentences of Circle of Confusion, unabridged, divided into 139 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion by George O. (George Oliver) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 693 sentences, grouped into 139 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion?

Work through the 139 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 139 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Circle of Confusion

Common questions about reading Circle of Confusion by George O. (George Oliver) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Circle of Confusion?

Yes. All 693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Circle of Confusion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68208, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Circle of Confusion take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Circle of Confusion section by section

How to work through Circle of Confusion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Circle of Confusion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Circle of Confusion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Circle of Confusion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pluto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.