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Circle of Confusion
Circle of Confusion

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion is here in full — 693 sentences across 139 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Circle of Confusion
Context Illustration Reading 6/138 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.
Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.
At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.
Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.
"Yes sir?" he asked.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Circle of Confusion

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion is here in full — 693 sentences across 139 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/138 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.
Line 2
Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.
Line 3
At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.
/æt ðə fɪfθ ˈmemoʊ hiː dʒʌmpt ˈstɑːrtəld baɪ wʌt wɑːz ɑːn ðə peɪdʒ bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ənd hɪz fiːt hɪt ðə flɔːr wɪð ə riˈsaʊndɪŋ kræʃ/
Line 4
Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.
/ˈæŋɡrəli hiː pʌntʃt ə ˈbʌzər ənd ə ˈjʌŋɡər mæn ˈentərd/
Line 5
"Yes sir?" he asked.
/jes sɜːr hiː æskt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buzzer noun US /ˈbʌzər/

a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed

From this reading “Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.”

economically adverb US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading “Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.”

focus noun US /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading “The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.”

memo noun US /ˈmemoʊ/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.”

punched verb US /pʌntʃt/

past form of “punch” — deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.”

resounding adjective US /riˈsaʊndɪŋ/

characterized by resonance

From this reading “At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.”

Sol noun US /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.”

uranium noun US /jərˈeɪniəm/

a heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons

From this reading “Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

million mile noun + noun

In this reading “The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.”

younger man adjective + noun

In this reading “Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

AngrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Yes sir?" he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

buzzernounUS /ˈbʌzər/

a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed

From this reading Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

cockedverbUS /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

economicallyadverbUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkli/

with respect to economic science

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.

McBride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

memonounUS /ˈmemoʊ/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

punchedverbUS /pʌntʃt/

past form of “punch” — deliver a quick blow to

From this reading Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

resoundingadjectiveUS /riˈsaʊndɪŋ/

characterized by resonance

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

scintillatingadjective

brilliantly clever

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Yes sir?" he asked.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

space-warping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

uraniumnounUS /jərˈeɪniəm/

a heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Certainly, it cost like the very devil, but uranium is not plentiful anywhere else, and men found it economically sound-- John McBride cocked his feet on his desk at Station 1, and began to read his mail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fact that they were points in space instead of mighty, million mile rings of metal to carry the space-warping charge made the focus of Sol irregular instead of circular, but it served its purpose and men grew used to the scintillating sun.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the fifth memo, he jumped, startled by what was on the page before him, and his feet hit the floor with a resounding crash.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes sir?" he asked.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Angrily, he punched a buzzer, and a younger man entered.

Chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion by George O. (George Oliver) Smith holds 693 sentences, grouped into 139 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion contain?

Chapter 1 holds 693 sentences of Circle of Confusion, unabridged, divided into 139 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion by George O. (George Oliver) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 693 sentences, grouped into 139 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Circle of Confusion?

Work through the 139 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 139 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Circle of Confusion

Common questions about reading Circle of Confusion by George O. (George Oliver) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Circle of Confusion?

Yes. All 693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Circle of Confusion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68208, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Circle of Confusion take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Circle of Confusion section by section

How to work through Circle of Confusion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Circle of Confusion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Circle of Confusion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Circle of Confusion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pluto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Circle of Confusion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.