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Citation and Examination of William
Citation and Examination of William

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Citation and Examination of William is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Citation and Examination of William
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.
IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”
These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.
Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?
The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Citation and Examination of William

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Citation and Examination of William is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.
Line 2
IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”
Line 3
These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.
/ðiːz wɜːrdz wɜːr ˈrɪli ˈspoʊkən ənd wɜːr rɪˈpiːtɪd ɪn ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən æz moʊst rɪˈdɪkjələs/
Line 4
Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?
/ˈsɜːrtənli sʌtʃ wɑːz ˈveri fɑːr frʌm ðə ˈleɪdiz ˌɪnˈtentʃən ənd huː noʊz tuː wʌt ɪkˈstent ðeɪ ɑːr truː/
Line 5
The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestor noun US /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading ““IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.””

editor's noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

frolic noun US /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading “The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

Nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “_On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.”

players noun US /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “_On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “_On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1582

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

deer-stealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

EDITOR'SnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

possessive form of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

frolicnounUS /ˈfrɑːlɪk/

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

Hegiranoun

the flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 which marked the beginning of the Muslim era; the Muslim calendar begins in that year

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

NineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Certainly such was very far from the lady’s intention; and who knows to what extent they are true?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “IT was an ancestor of my husband who _brought out_ the famous Shakspeare.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading These words were really spoken, and were repeated in conversation as most ridiculous.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The frolic of Shakspeare in deer-stealing was the cause of his _Hegira_; and his connection with players in London was the cause of his writing plays.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _On the Nineteenth Day of September in the Year of Grace 1582_ EDITOR’S PREFACE.

Chapter 1 of Citation and Examination of William by Walter Savage Landor holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Citation and Examination of William contain?

Chapter 1 holds 410 sentences of Citation and Examination of William, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Citation and Examination of William by Walter Savage Landor exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Citation and Examination of William?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Citation and Examination of William

Common questions about reading Citation and Examination of William by Walter Savage Landor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Citation and Examination of William?

Yes. All 2527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Citation and Examination of William is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5112, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Citation and Examination of William take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Citation and Examination of William section by section

How to work through Citation and Examination of William section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Citation and Examination of William

Words and structures a reader meets early in Citation and Examination of William, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.