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Citation and Examination of William
Citation and Examination of William

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Citation and Examination of William is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’
Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”
WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE.
Sir! is this credible?
I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Citation and Examination of William

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Citation and Examination of William is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’
/ðə læst huː hæd ˈspoʊkən dɪd slæp hɪm ɑːn ðə ˈʃoʊldər ˈseɪɪŋ dʒʌmp ˈɪntuː ðə pʌnt læd ənd əˈkrɔːs/
Line 2
Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”
Line 3
WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE.
Line 4
Sir! is this credible?
/sɜːr ɪz ðɪs ˈkredəbəl/
Line 5
I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avon noun US /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading “I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.””

credible adjective US /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading ““Sir! is this credible?”

doth auxiliary verb US /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.””

jump verb US /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading ““The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’”

mermaid noun US /ˈmɜːrmeɪd/

half woman and half fish; lives in the sea

From this reading “Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.””

punt verb US /pʌnt/

kick the ball

From this reading ““The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’”

slap verb US /slæp/

hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading ““The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’”

sworn adjective US /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.””

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

AvonnounUS /ˈeɪvɑːn/

a river in southwestern England rising in Gloucestershire and flowing through Bristol to empty into the estuary of the Severn

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

credibleadjectiveUS /ˈkredəbəl/

capable of being believed

From this reading “Sir! is this credible?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Sir! is this credible?

JumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

mermaidnounUS /ˈmɜːrmeɪd/

half woman and half fish; lives in the sea

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

puntverbUS /pʌnt/

kick the ball

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Sir! is this credible?

slapverbUS /slæp/

hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Sir! is this credible?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

verilyadverb

in truth; certainly

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “The last who had spoken did slap him on the shoulder, saying, ‘Jump into the punt, lad, and across.’

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Thereupon did Will Shakspeare jump into said punt, and begin to sing a song about a mermaid.”

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I will be sworn I never saw one; and verily do believe that scarcely one in a hundred years doth venture so far up the Avon.”

Chapter 2 of Citation and Examination of William by Walter Savage Landor holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Citation and Examination of William contain?

Chapter 2 holds 415 sentences of Citation and Examination of William, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Citation and Examination of William by Walter Savage Landor exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Citation and Examination of William?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5112, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Citation and Examination of William

Words and structures a reader meets early in Citation and Examination of William, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.