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Citation and Examination of William
Citation and Examination of William

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Citation and Examination of William is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR THOMAS.
The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.
And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.
But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”
WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Citation and Examination of William

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Citation and Examination of William is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR THOMAS.
/sɜːr ˈtɑːməs/
Line 2
The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.
Line 3
And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.
Line 4
But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”
/bʌt hɜːr ˈhaɪnəs keɪm nɑːt ˈhɪðər ʃiː wɑːz ˈteɪkən ʃɔːrt ʃiː hæd ə tʌŋ ɪn hɜːr iːr/
Line 5
WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruges noun US /ˈbruːdʒɪz/

a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.”

cloth noun US /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.”

crowns noun US /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading “And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.”

ell noun US /el/

an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building

From this reading “And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.”

feathers noun US /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.”

highness noun US /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading “But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.””

scarlet noun US /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading “And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.”

stuffed adjective US /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading “And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

BrugesnounUS /ˈbruːdʒɪz/

a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

crownsnounUS /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

ellnounUS /el/

an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

highnessnounUS /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

horse-hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

SHAKSPEARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR THOMAS.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

swan-down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading SIR THOMAS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But her highness came not hither; she was taken short; she had a tongue in her ear.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “The hall is well enough; I must say it is a noble hall,—a hall for a queen to sit down in.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And I stuffed an arm-chair with horse-hair on purpose, feathers over it, swan-down over them again, and covered it with scarlet cloth of Bruges, five crowns the short ell.

Chapter 4 of Citation and Examination of William by Walter Savage Landor holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Citation and Examination of William contain?

Chapter 4 holds 428 sentences of Citation and Examination of William, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Citation and Examination of William by Walter Savage Landor exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Citation and Examination of William?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Citation and Examination of William

Common questions about reading Citation and Examination of William by Walter Savage Landor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Citation and Examination of William?

Yes. All 2527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5112 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Citation and Examination of William is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5112, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Citation and Examination of William take to read?

About 210 minutes of reading across 506 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Citation and Examination of William

Words and structures a reader meets early in Citation and Examination of William, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citation and Examination of William; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.